Ecological Niche Model Refinement via Fluid Dynamics Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ecological niche modeling (ENM) lacks consideration for fluid dynamics in geospatial locations, which is crucial for species distribution predictions, particularly for aquatic life dependent on environmental conditions like chemical concentrations and current velocities.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that develops a fluid dynamics model using temperature, velocity field, depth, and particle transport measurements, refining the model with redeployed device data and integrating it into ENM for predictive species probability outputs, including limnologic modifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional ecological niche modeling is used without fluid dynamics, then the model is simpler and easier to implement, but the accuracy of species distribution predictions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecies distribution prediction accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines conventional ecological niche modeling with fluid dynamics modeling into an integrated framework. The ENM component predicts species distributions based on environmental parameters, while the fluid dynamics component models water flow, temperature, and particle transport. These two previously separate models are merged to jointly predict species distributions, thereby improving prediction accuracy while maintaining manageable complexity through modular integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated model serves multiple functions: it performs traditional ecological niche modeling for species distribution prediction, fluid dynamics simulation for environmental condition modeling, and particle transport analysis for contaminant or nutrient tracking. This multi-functionality allows the system to address diverse ecological questions within a single framework, improving predictive capability without requiring separate specialized models for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If fluid dynamics measurements are collected using deployed devices, then the data quality improves, but the time and resources required for data collection increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid dynamics measurement qualityVSAvoiddata collection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs automated devices that are deployed in advance to collect fluid dynamics measurements before the actual ecological modeling is performed. These devices continuously monitor parameters such as temperature, velocity, and particle transport, storing data for later analysis. This preliminary data collection eliminates the need for time-consuming manual measurements during the modeling phase, thereby improving measurement quality while reducing overall project time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The deployed measurement devices operate autonomously, self-calibrating and continuously collecting data without requiring constant human intervention. The automated vehicle navigates to measurement locations, deploys sensors, collects data, and returns measurements to the analysis system. This self-service capability maintains high measurement quality while minimizing the time and human resources required for data collection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12055395B2Refining an ecological niche model
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12055395B2 patent drawing
  • US12055395B2 patent drawing
  • US12055395B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Refining an ecological niche model (ENM) associated with a geospatial location includes developing a fluid dynamics model based on measurements generated by a device deployed into fluid flows of the geospatial location. The measurements include temperature and velocity field, depth and particle transport measurements. The refining further includes refining and running the fluid dynamics model using measurements regenerated from the device being redeployed into the fluid flows to produce an output. This output is descriptive of fluid dynamics at the geospatial location and input into the ENM. The ENM is run to produce a baseline ENM output descriptive of a probability of a species existing at the geospatial location. In addition, the ENM is run with a limnologic modification to produce a predictive ENM output descriptive of a predictive probability of the species existing at the geospatial location that is comparable to the baseline ENM output.