Engine Control Unit Failsafe Logic for Start Angle Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing engine start control systems are prone to miscalculations in determining the start angle for fuel injection and ignition, leading to unintended engine operability and suboptimal control due to inaccurate data usage.

Innovation Solution

A failsafe logic method is implemented in the engine control unit to verify and correct the start angle calculation by comparing the submodule's start angle with a driver-calculated angle, using error permission values to ensure accurate fuel injection and ignition timing, thereby preventing excessive distortion and optimizing engine control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the engine control unit uses the start angle calculated by the submodule, then the fuel injection and ignition control can be performed, but miscalculation in the start angle may cause unintended engine operability and suboptimal control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel injection and ignition controlVSAvoidstart angle calculation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The engine control unit calculates the start angle based on the tooth period and compares it with the start angle provided by the submodule. This feedback mechanism allows the system to detect and correct miscalculation in the start angle, ensuring reliable fuel injection and ignition control while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the engine control unit implements failsafe logic to verify start angle calculation, then miscalculation can be prevented, but the control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestart angle calculation accuracyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The engine control unit performs self-verification of the start angle calculation by comparing the submodule's output with independently calculated values based on tooth period. This self-service approach enhances reliability without requiring external monitoring systems, thereby limiting the increase in overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the engine control unit uses miscalculated start angle information, then the control process can continue, but unintended engine operability occurs due to excessive distortion of start time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol process continuityVSAvoidunintended engine operability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The engine control unit prepares reference values for start angle calculation based on the tooth period before the actual fuel injection and ignition control. This beforehand cushioning allows the system to detect and prevent miscalculation effects, ensuring that only accurate start angle information is used while maintaining control process continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS10975826B2Method for engine start control based on fail safe logic and a vehicle having same
Publication Date: 2021.04.13 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US10975826B2 patent drawing
  • US10975826B2 patent drawing
  • US10975826B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for engine start control based on a failsafe logic includes performing, by an engine control unit, calculated information failsafe control for performing miscalculation verification for a submodule start angle of a submodule using a start angle for fuel injection and ignition of an engine as a driver start angle of an injector driver.