Vehicle ECU Lighting Control for Nighttime Power Lane Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to maintain high power transmission efficiency when vehicles deviate from the power feeding lane at night, leading to reduced charging efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A control device that includes a processor to detect reduced power transmission efficiency due to lateral deviation from the power feeding lane and activates an irradiation unit to adjust the light emission range based on steering operations, enhancing power transmission efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the vehicle travels laterally displaced from the power feeding lane at night, then the driver has better visibility and comfort, but the power transmission efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission rangeVSAvoidpower transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The irradiation unit dynamically adjusts its light emission range based on the vehicle's lateral position relative to the power feeding lane. When displacement is detected, the system expands the illumination range to guide the driver back to the optimal charging position, thereby restoring power transmission efficiency while maintaining driver comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control device continuously monitors the vehicle's lateral position and provides feedback through adjusted light emission. When the vehicle is displaced, the system increases illumination intensity and range to signal the driver to correct the position, creating a closed-loop control system that maintains optimal power transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of energy

If the irradiation unit is activated to guide the vehicle back to the power feeding lane, then the power transmission efficiency is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption of irradiation unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The irradiation unit operates at increased intensity only partially - specifically when lateral displacement from the power feeding lane is detected. The system applies excessive illumination action only during the corrective phase, rather than continuously, thereby improving power transmission efficiency when needed while minimizing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The control device changes the operational parameters of the irradiation unit based on detected lateral position. When displacement exceeds a threshold, the system increases light emission intensity and range; when the vehicle is properly aligned, the system reduces or stops irradiation, thus optimizing the balance between power transmission efficiency and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves power transmission efficiency by dynamically adjusting light emission to compensate for deviations from the power feeding lane, ensuring consistent charging performance.

Implementation Method 1

a vehicle capable of receiving power from a primary coil of a supply device using a secondary coil in a non-contact manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12503039B2Control device
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12503039B2 patent drawing
  • US12503039B2 patent drawing
  • US12503039B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle electronic control unit (ECU) determines whether the power transmission efficiency is decreasing due to the vehicle moving laterally from the power supply lane at night, and if the power transmission efficiency is decreasing, the ECU activates an adaptive front-lighting system (AFS), which can automatically change the range of light emitted in a traveling direction of the vehicle in response to a steering operation.