ECU Memory Board Segmentation for Vibration-Resilient Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic control units (ECUs) face challenges in high-vibration environments due to the limitations of non-volatile memory devices, particularly in chip package form factor, which are permanently soldered and difficult to remove, and module form factor, which experiences intermittent electrical connections from springy metal contacts, making them unsuitable for high-power or high-speed applications.

Innovation Solution

An electronic control unit design where the memory device is integrated with a main circuit board and an embedded circuit board, connected by conductive paths, with a predetermined separation line allowing for easy removal and access, featuring pads arranged in a pad array along the separation line for data read-out, and optional removal methods like grooves, breakaway tabs, or visual markings for precise separation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If memory device in chip package form factor is permanently soldered to PCB, then vibration resistance is improved, but ease of removal and access is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration resistanceVSAvoidease of removal and access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the circuit board into two separate boards (first circuit board and second circuit board) connected by a separation line. This segmentation allows the memory device to remain firmly attached during operation for vibration resistance, while enabling easy separation for removal and access when needed, thus resolving the contradiction between permanent attachment and ease of removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If memory device in module form factor uses separable connector, then ease of removal and access is improved, but vibration resistance is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of removal and accessVSAvoidvibration resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit board is segmented into two separate boards connected by a separation line, allowing the system to achieve both firm attachment for vibration resistance during operation and easy separability for removal and access when needed, thus resolving the contradiction between connector ease of use and vibration resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If memory device chip package is removed and resoldered to another system, then adaptability is improved, but time consumption and cost are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different systemsVSAvoidtime consumption for removal and resoldering
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the circuit board into two separate boards connected by a separation line, allowing the memory device to be easily separated and transferred to another system without complex desoldering and resoldering processes, thus improving adaptability while significantly reducing time consumption and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If electro-mechanical connector is used for separable connection, then ease of removal and access is improved, but connection reliability in vibration is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of removal and accessVSAvoidconnection stability in vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a separation line to divide the circuit board into two separate boards, providing a clean separation interface that allows easy removal and access while maintaining stable electrical connections during operation without the need for springy metal contacts, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of removal and connection stability in vibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3852505B1Electronic control unit
Publication Date: 2023.12.06 APTIV TECHNOLOGIES LTD
  • EP3852505B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3852505B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3852505B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An electronic control unit comprises at least one controller and at least one memory device, wherein the controller comprises at least one electronic component mounted on a main circuit board. An embedded circuit board is formed in one piece with the main circuit board, and a predetermined separation line is provided for separating the embedded circuit board from the main circuit board.