Eddy-Current Flaw Detection with Edge-Based Scan Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing eddy-current flaw detection tests face inaccuracies due to incorrect determination of the position of the component or probe, leading to complicated processes to ensure accuracy.

Innovation Solution

An eddy-current flaw detection device and method that includes a storage unit to store the shape of the object, a probe to scan and detect eddy-current changes, a control unit to adjust the scanning path based on edge signals, and determination units to calculate offset amounts, ensuring precise positioning of the probe and edge detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the position of the component or probe is incorrectly determined in the eddy-current flaw detection test, then the detection accuracy deteriorates, but performing complicated processes to ensure accuracy increases the device complexity and time consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition determination accuracyVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by storing the shape data of the component and predetermined scanning paths in advance before the actual flaw detection process. This allows the system to quickly reference pre-prepared positional information during inspection, eliminating the need for complex real-time positioning calculations and procedures while maintaining high position determination accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If the position of the component or probe is incorrectly determined, then the detection accuracy deteriorates, but performing complicated processes to ensure accuracy increases the time consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition determination accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by storing the shape data of the component and predetermined scanning paths in advance before the actual flaw detection process. This allows the system to quickly reference pre-prepared positional information during inspection, eliminating the need for complex real-time positioning calculations and procedures while maintaining high position determination accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If a probe scans a component surface to detect eddy-current changes, then flaw detection capability is improved, but incorrect position determination leads to inaccurate results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflaw detection reliabilityVSAvoidposition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by using the stored component shape information and predetermined scanning paths to continuously monitor and adjust the probe position during scanning. The system compares the actual probe position with the predetermined path based on the stored shape data, providing feedback to maintain accurate positioning and ensure reliable flaw detection results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by storing the shape data of the component and predetermined scanning paths in advance before the actual flaw detection process. This allows the system to quickly reference pre-prepared positional information during inspection, eliminating the need for complex real-time positioning calculations and procedures while maintaining high position determination accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables more accurate and simplified eddy-current flaw detection by determining the edge position and adjusting the scanning path, enhancing the reliability of defect detection on conductive objects.

Implementation Method 1

a probe (10) that scans a component surface (41) of the first object (40) and that detects a change in eddy-current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy current: Eddy Currents

Data Source

PatentUS20250224376A1Eddy-current flaw detection device and eddy-current flaw detection method
Publication Date: 2025.07.10 IHI CORP
  • US20250224376A1 patent drawing
  • US20250224376A1 patent drawing
  • US20250224376A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An eddy-current flaw detection device includes a storage unit that stores in advance a shape of a first object; and a probe that scans a component surface of the first object. The device includes a control unit that causes the probe to scan the component surface along a scanning path crossing an edge of the component surface. The device includes a first determination unit that determines a position of the edge in a scanning direction in which the scanning path P extends, based on an edge signal. The device includes a second determination unit that compares the position of the edge with a position of an edge of the first object stored in advance and determine a first offset amount in the scanning direction of the first object. The control unit offsets the scanning path in the scanning direction based on the first offset amount.