Edge Face Recognition via Pixel Padding and Adaptive Boost

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Solution Overview

Problem

Facial recognition technologies face challenges when a human face is partially or entirely located at the edge of an image, as not all facial features may be included, making it difficult to apply ratio-based recognition techniques effectively.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced where specified numeric pixels are added to the edge area of an image to generate an enhanced digital image, allowing for successful human face recognition even when the face is partially outside the image boundaries, using a pre-trained adaptive boost human face classifier to identify facial features within sub-images extracted from the enhanced image.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If facial recognition relies on ratio-based techniques analyzing facial features, then recognition accuracy is improved when all facial features are visible, but recognition fails when the face is located at the edge area and not all features are included

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefacial recognition accuracyVSAvoidapplicability to edge-area faces
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-training an adaptive boost human face classifier before actual recognition. This pre-trained classifier is then used to identify and locate facial features even when they are partially visible at image edges, allowing the system to adapt to edge-area faces without requiring complete facial feature visibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the approach from fixed ratio-based measurements to adaptive parameter detection using a pre-trained classifier. By transforming the recognition method from relying on predetermined facial feature ratios to using learned parameters from training data, the system can accurately recognize faces regardless of their position in the image

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the image data is extended to include edge areas with added pixels, then the ability to recognize faces at image edges is improved, but the complexity of image processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage of edge-area facesVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the image processing into distinct stages: first adding specified numeric pixels to edge areas, then extracting sub-images, and finally applying the pre-trained classifier. This segmented approach manages complexity by breaking down the overall task into manageable steps rather than attempting to solve the entire problem at once

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10007841B2Human face recognition method, apparatus and terminal
Publication Date: 2018.06.26 XIAOMI INC
  • US10007841B2 patent drawing
  • US10007841B2 patent drawing
  • US10007841B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A facial recognition solution is disclosed that includes adding a specified numeric pixels to an edge area of a digital image to acquire an enhanced digital image and then performing a facial recognition process on the enhanced digital image to determine a human face from the digital image.