Edge Gesture Interface Selection Without Display Clutter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional techniques for selecting a user interface not currently exposed on a display are often confusing, inefficiently use display space, and lack universality across devices, leading to a poor user experience due to reliance on onscreen controls or hardware buttons that require users to remember specific inputs or orientations.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of edge gestures that allow users to easily select an alternate user interface by initiating a swipe gesture from the edge of the display, which is easy to remember and use, without occupying valuable display real estate or requiring hardware interaction, thus enabling seamless transitions between interfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If onscreen controls are used to select user interfaces, then selection capability is provided, but valuable display space is consumed and user experience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interface selectionVSAvoiddisplay space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the user interface selection function from the main display area by implementing a gesture recognition system that operates in the absence of visible controls. The selection capability is removed from the visual domain and transferred to the interaction domain through edge-based gestures, eliminating the need for onscreen controls while preserving full display real estate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary gesture recognition layer that mediates between user input and interface selection. Instead of direct visual controls, the system uses edge gesture detection as an intermediary mechanism to trigger interface selections, allowing users to select interfaces through intuitive swipe gestures from display edges without occupying screen space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If hardware buttons or hot keys are used for interface selection, then selection capability is provided, but device complexity increases and universality decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface selectionVSAvoiddevice compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal edge gesture system that can be applied across different device types and operating systems. The gesture-based interface selection mechanism is device-agnostic, working consistently across smartphones, tablets, and computers regardless of hardware variations. This single unified approach replaces multiple device-specific hardware buttons and hot key combinations, providing universal adaptability while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If hardware buttons are used for interface selection, then selection capability is provided, but users must remember specific key combinations increasing cognitive load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface selectionVSAvoiduser memory burden
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the interface selection system to serve itself through intuitive gesture patterns that are inherently memorable. The edge-based swipe gestures are designed to be self-explanatory and consistent with natural interaction patterns, eliminating the need for users to memorize arbitrary key combinations. The system provides self-service by making the interaction model obvious and consistent across all interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If onscreen controls are displayed for interface selection, then selection capability is provided, but visual clutter increases reducing user experience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface selectionVSAvoiddisplay clutter
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the selection functionality from the visual display domain and relocates it to the gesture interaction domain. By removing onscreen controls entirely and replacing them with edge-based gesture recognition, the system eliminates visual clutter while maintaining full interface selection capability. The selection mechanism operates invisibly through gesture detection rather than visible controls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP2715491B1Edge gesture
Publication Date: 2019.06.12 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP2715491B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2715491B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2715491B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This document describes techniques and apparatuses enabling an edge gesture. In some embodiments, these techniques and apparatuses enable selection of a user interface not currently exposed on a display through an edge gesture that is easy-to-use and remember.