End-to-End Hardware Tracing for Edge Performance Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current scale-out computing systems lack hardware support for tracking and analyzing Edge applications as they propagate through multiple Edge nodes, leading to performance analysis gaps and challenges in debugging and resource management in Edge computing environments.

Innovation Solution

A scale-out tracing system is introduced that integrates hardware hooks into Edge devices for end-to-end tracing across heterogeneous environments, enabling fine-grained billing, resource alignment, and context abstraction for comprehensive analysis of Edge applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If hardware tracing is implemented across multiple Edge nodes, then measurement precision and debugging capability are improved, but device complexity and implementation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance analysis precisionVSAvoidtracing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tracing system is segmented into distributed tracing clients deployed on individual Edge nodes and a centralized tracing server. Each node independently collects and processes tracing data locally, then aggregates results centrally. This segmentation allows precise local measurements while distributing system complexity across multiple manageable components rather than requiring a monolithic complex system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces hardware performance counters and tracing agents as intermediary components between the Edge application workloads and the analysis tools. These intermediaries capture detailed performance data at the hardware level and translate it into standardized tracing formats, enabling precise measurement without requiring direct complex integration between all system components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If end-to-end tracing is implemented across distributed Edge infrastructure, then debugging capability and performance analysis are improved, but ease of operation and implementation difficulty worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebugging easeVSAvoidtracing infrastructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tracing system implements universal tracing interfaces and standardized data formats that work across heterogeneous Edge nodes, cloud infrastructure, and different workload types. The same tracing mechanism can track various application protocols and service patterns uniformly, simplifying operation across diverse environments while abstracting away the underlying infrastructure complexity through consistent APIs and trace aggregation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If hardware performance counters are utilized for detailed tracing, then measurement precision is improved, but use of energy and computational resources increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization measurement precisionVSAvoidenergy consumption for tracing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements selective tracing that activates hardware performance counters only for specific Edge nodes, time periods, or workload types that require detailed analysis. Rather than continuously monitoring all nodes at maximum precision, the system applies partial tracing action only where needed, achieving sufficient measurement precision for critical paths while reducing overall energy consumption and computational overhead on less critical infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12450148B2Systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and apparatus for end-to-end hardware tracing in an edge network
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 INTEL CORP
  • US12450148B2 patent drawing
  • US12450148B2 patent drawing
  • US12450148B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and apparatus for end-to-end hardware tracing in an Edge network are disclosed. An example compute device includes at least one memory, instructions in the compute device, and processing circuitry to execute the instructions to, in response to receiving detecting an object having a global group identifier, generate monitoring data corresponding to a respective process executing on the compute device, the monitoring data including a process identifier, index the monitoring data having the process identifier to the corresponding global group identifier, synchronize a time stamp of the monitoring data to a network time protocol corresponding to the global group identifier, and transmit the indexed and synchronized monitoring data as tracing data in to the a tracing datastore.