Edge-Induced Visual Illusion Generation Using Orientation-Selective Digital Filters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for generating edge-induced visual illusions are limited to simple figures and require significant time, effort, and technical skill, making it difficult to apply these effects to complex images.

Innovation Solution

An edge-induced visual illusion generation apparatus and method that uses a two-dimensional digital filter with orientation selectivity to extract high-frequency components from image data, apply coloring to edges, and perform multiresolution decomposition to automatically generate edge-induced visual illusions with various shapes without complicated work.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional methods are used to generate edge-induced visual illusions, then the effect can be achieved on simple figures, but it requires significant time, effort, and technical skill, making it difficult to apply to complex images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeneration efficiencyVSAvoidtechnical skill requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical drawing operations with an automated digital filter processing system. The edge-induced visual illusion generation is achieved through applying a two-dimensional digital filter with orientation selectivity to image data, extracting high-frequency components, and automatically generating the illusion effect without requiring manual technical skill.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting edges and generating visual illusions through the digital filter processing pipeline. The multiresolution decomposition and high-frequency component extraction occur automatically without human intervention, allowing the system to serve itself in generating complex visual effects on any input image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual edge generation is used for each image, then edge-induced visual illusions can be created, but time and effort are required and design is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidgeneration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal system that can generate edge-induced visual illusions on any type of image (simple or complex) using the same digital filter processing methodology. The two-dimensional digital filter with orientation selectivity serves multiple functions: edge detection, high-frequency component extraction, and visual illusion generation, eliminating the need for different approaches for different image types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters automatically through multiresolution decomposition and frequency domain processing. By transforming the image into frequency components and selectively processing high-frequency edges, the system adapts to different image complexities without requiring manual parameter adjustment or different processing methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If smooth brightness change is applied at edges, then the Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet effect is achieved, but it is difficult to perform on complex figures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness control precisionVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex manual brightness adjustment operations with automated digital filter processing. The two-dimensional digital filter automatically performs the smooth brightness change required for the Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet effect by processing high-frequency components in the frequency domain, eliminating the need for complex manual drawing and brightness control on each image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10943338B2Edge-induced visual illusion generation apparatus, method of generating edge-induced visual illusion, edge-induced visual illusion generation program, printing medium, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 THE JAPAN SCI & TECH AGENCY
  • US10943338B2 patent drawing
  • US10943338B2 patent drawing
  • US10943338B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an edge-induced visual illusion generation apparatus, a method, a program, and a recording medium capable of being applied to any image, automatically generating an edge-induced visual illusion without complicated work, and improving contrast using the edge-induced visual illusion. A two-dimensional digital filter, which is a filter with no orientation or an even filter with orientation and is a filter that allows a band of a relatively high frequency to pass or a high pass filter, or is an orientation-selective wavelet frame or an orientation-selective filter bank that are a set of an approximation filter with no orientation and detail filters with orientations, is applied to image data, and a component of a relatively high frequency band or a high frequency component is extracted, and/or coloring is applied to an edge of the extracted band component or the high frequency component, thereby generating an edge-induced visual illusion image.