Edge Node NSP Switchover for Last-Mile Network Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network architectures face challenges in providing seamless switchover between Internet Service Providers (NSPs) due to differences in IP addressing structures, leading to broken session traffic and a sub-par customer experience.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an edge node within the data traffic architecture that handles different IP addressing structures between multiple NSPs, performing network address translation (NAT) and Internet protocol detail record (IPDR) generation in a scalable, reliable, and secure manner.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple NSPs are employed to mitigate network availability issues, then network reliability is improved, but session traffic breaks occur during switchover due to different IP addressing structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork availabilityVSAvoidsession traffic breaking
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an edge node as an intermediary between the last-mile network and multiple NSPs. This edge node performs network address translation (NAT) to generalize IP addresses, creating a mapping layer that abstracts the different IP addressing structures of various NSPs. When switchover occurs, the edge node maintains session continuity by translating addresses according to its mapping table, preventing session breaks that would otherwise occur due to IP structure differences between NSPs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If NSP switchover is implemented to ensure continuous service, then network resilience is improved, but data transmission delays occur during the switching process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoiddata transmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary actions by pre-establishing IP address mappings in the edge node's NAT table before switchover is needed. The edge node maintains a mapping table that correlates generalized IP addresses with specific NSP IP addresses. When switchover becomes necessary, the edge node can immediately apply the pre-configured mappings without performing real-time address translation, thereby eliminating transmission delays that would occur during active switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If different IP addressing structures are used by different NSPs, then each NSP can optimize its own network architecture, but address structure differences cause communication errors during switchover

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveNSP network optimizationVSAvoidcommunication errors
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transforming IP address parameters through network address translation. The edge node maintains a mapping table that stores correspondence relationships between generalized IP addresses (independent of specific NSP structures) and actual NSP-specific IP addresses. This parameter transformation allows each NSP to maintain its optimized IP addressing structure while the edge node harmonizes these differences through systematic address translation, preventing communication errors during switchover.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12267235B1Switchover across network service providers in a last-mile network
Publication Date: 2025.04.01 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12267235B1 patent drawing
  • US12267235B1 patent drawing
  • US12267235B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Technologies directed to performing switchover across Internet service providers in a last-mile network are described. One method includes receiving, by a first wireless device, a destination address, a first network address of a first network addressing scheme, and a first message. The method further includes determining a first status of at least one of a first NSP or a second NSP. The first NSP uses a second network addressing scheme and the second NSP uses a third network addressing scheme. The method further includes determining a second network address of the third network addressing scheme. The method further includes sending, using the second NSP the second network address and the first message. The method further includes determining a third network address of a fourth network addressing scheme and sending to a fourth wireless device corresponding to the destination address the third network address and the first message.