Edge Ring Height Compensation for Mid-Ring Erosion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mid-ring erosion in substrate processing systems leads to non-uniform etching and stroke loss, necessitating frequent chamber openings for replacement, which increases costs and reduces processing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method to compensate for mid-ring erosion by automatically tuning the height of the top ring based on the erosion rates of both the top and mid-rings, using a tuning factor calculated from etch rate data and RF hour counts, allowing continuous operation without opening the processing chamber.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the mid-ring is replaced frequently to maintain etch uniformity, then etch uniformity is improved, but processing efficiency deteriorates due to frequent chamber openings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetch uniformityVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the controller continuously monitors the erosion of the top ring and mid-ring through etch rate data and RF hour counts. Based on this feedback, the controller automatically adjusts the height of the top ring to compensate for mid-ring erosion, eliminating the need for frequent manual replacements and chamber openings while maintaining etch uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service operation where the controller automatically tunes the top ring height based on monitored erosion conditions. This self-adjusting mechanism allows the system to maintain optimal performance without requiring frequent manual intervention or chamber openings, thus improving processing efficiency while preserving etch uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If the top ring height is manually adjusted frequently, then etch uniformity is improved, but device complexity increases due to manual intervention requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetch uniformityVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service operation where the controller automatically tunes the top ring height based on monitored erosion conditions. This self-adjusting mechanism allows the system to maintain optimal performance without requiring frequent manual intervention or chamber openings, thus improving processing efficiency while preserving etch uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adjustment operations with an automated control system. The controller uses electronic monitoring of etch rates and RF hour counts to automatically drive the top ring height adjustment mechanism, substituting complex manual procedures with a simpler automated system that reduces operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If the mid-ring is not replaced, then processing efficiency is improved by avoiding chamber openings, but etch uniformity deteriorates due to mid-ring erosion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidetch uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The top ring serves as an intermediary component that compensates for mid-ring erosion. By automatically adjusting the top ring height in response to mid-ring erosion conditions, the system maintains etch uniformity without requiring mid-ring replacement or chamber openings, thus preserving both processing efficiency and etch quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the controller continuously monitors the erosion of the top ring and mid-ring through etch rate data and RF hour counts. Based on this feedback, the controller automatically adjusts the height of the top ring to compensate for mid-ring erosion, eliminating the need for frequent manual replacements and chamber openings while maintaining etch uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Reliability

If consumable replacement is performed frequently, then reliability is improved by maintaining optimal performance, but loss of time increases due to chamber openings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance consistencyVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the controller continuously monitors the erosion of the top ring and mid-ring through etch rate data and RF hour counts. Based on this feedback, the controller automatically adjusts the height of the top ring to compensate for mid-ring erosion, eliminating the need for frequent manual replacements and chamber openings while maintaining etch uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The automated compensation system enables continuous operation without interrupting the processing chamber. By continuously monitoring erosion conditions and automatically adjusting the top ring height, the system maintains optimal performance consistency throughout extended operation periods without requiring downtime for consumable replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS20260031305A1Mid-ring erosion compensation in substrate processing systems
Publication Date: 2026.01.29 LAM RES CORP
  • US20260031305A1 patent drawing
  • US20260031305A1 patent drawing
  • US20260031305A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes arranging a first edge ring around a pedestal and a second edge ring around the pedestal under the first edge ring, determining first and second number of hours for which the first and second edge rings are exposed to RF power supplied during substrate processing, determining first and second rates at which the first and second edge rings erode during substrate processing, determining first and second amounts by which to compensate a height of the first edge ring based on the first and second number of hours and the first and second rates, compensating the height of the first edge ring based on erosion of the first and second amounts, and moving the first edge ring relative to the pedestal during substrate processing according to the compensated height, which is equal to a sum of the first and second amounts.