Edge Application Server Discovery via DNS Processing
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
In a 5G core network supporting edge computing, user equipment (UE) cannot identify the position of an edge application server (EAS) from the IP address when transmitting a DNS request through a 3GPP system, making it difficult to activate local networks for service requests.
Innovation Solution
An Edge Application Server Discovery Function (EASDF) is introduced to provide the UE with the address of a local EAS by processing DNS query messages based on EAS domain configuration information and PDU session state reports, allowing the UE to identify nearby EAS through a fully qualified domain name (FQDN).
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of information
If UE transmits DNS request through 3GPP system using IP address, then network connectivity is established, but UE cannot identify the position of edge application server
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an Edge Application Server Discovery Function (EASDF) as an intermediary component that mediates between the UE's DNS request and the edge application servers. The EASDF receives DNS requests from UEs, determines the appropriate edge computing area based on UE location, and resolves domain names to return addresses of local EASs. This intermediary solves the information loss problem by adding position-aware DNS resolution capability without requiring complex changes to the existing 3GPP system architecture.
2Productivity
If UE connects to remote EAS, then service availability is maintained, but service efficiency and latency are degraded
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements local quality by enabling UEs to connect to edge application servers located in the same edge computing area as the UE, rather than always connecting to remote central servers. The EASDF determines the UE's current edge computing area and resolves domain names to local EAS addresses when available. This ensures services are delivered with locally optimized quality (lower latency, higher efficiency) while maintaining service availability through fallback to remote servers when needed.
3Loss of time
If local network is activated for edge computing, then service latency is reduced, but network complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the network into distinct edge computing areas with local EASs and central DNS servers. The EASDF segments DNS resolution into two paths: local resolution for edge services (reducing latency) and central resolution for non-edge services. This segmentation enables local network activation for edge computing with reduced latency while managing complexity through clear functional separation and standardized interfaces.
Data Source
AI summary
The disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) communication system communication scheme and a system thereof to support a higher data rate than that of the 4th generation (4G) system. A method performed by an edge application server discover function (EASDF) to discover an edge application server (EAS) is provided. The method includes, receiving a context message including a DNS message processing rule from an session management function (SMF), receiving a DNS query message from a user equipment (UE), transmitting the processed DNS query message to a DNS server based on the DNS message processing rule, receiving a DNS response message including an EAS internet protocol (IP) address from the DNS server, and transmitting the DNS response message to the UE based on the DNS message processing rule.


