Edge-Weighted Item Recommendation Models With Low-Latency Retail Inference

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing retail systems face challenges in providing effective item recommendations due to dynamic store layouts and lack of digitized item location mapping, leading to suboptimal user experiences and system latency.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing an edge weight model for item recommendations, based on an item interaction graph with nodes and edges weighted by selection sequences, generates dense representations to provide personalized suggestions without requiring sensors or computer vision, reducing backend overload and latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sensor-based solutions and computer vision are used for item recommendations, then recommendation accuracy can be improved, but system complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecommendation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the complex sensor-based detection systems and computer vision components from the recommendation system. Instead of using physical sensors to track items, the system uses lightweight mobile application data collection to capture item selection sequences, thereby achieving recommendation functionality without the complexity of hardware sensors and vision systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical sensor-based detection system with a software-based solution using mobile applications. The mobile app captures item selection data through user interaction rather than physical sensors, substituting complex hardware mechanisms with simpler software-based data collection methods that achieve the same recommendation goal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If digitized mapping and sensor-based solutions are implemented, then item location tracking accuracy improves, but system cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem location tracking accuracyVSAvoidsystem implementation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses inexpensive mobile application instances rather than expensive permanent sensor infrastructure. The mobile app serves as a temporary, lightweight data collection tool that runs on existing user devices, eliminating the need for costly digitized mapping systems and permanent sensor installations while still achieving accurate item location and selection tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The system leverages the user's own mobile device and existing application to perform data collection functions. The mobile app utilizes the device's built-in capabilities (GPS, accelerometer, user interface) to track item selections without requiring external sensors or complex infrastructure, making the system self-sufficient and cost-effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If traditional recommendation systems with digitized mapping are used, then recommendation capability is provided, but backend system latency and overload increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecommendation capabilityVSAvoidsystem latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the recommendation system into distributed mobile application instances rather than relying on a centralized backend system. Each mobile app independently collects item selection data and generates recommendations locally, dividing the computational load across multiple user devices rather than concentrating it in a single backend server, thereby reducing latency and preventing overload.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile application performs data collection and preliminary processing of item selection sequences directly on the user device before transmitting any data to the backend. This preliminary action at the edge reduces the amount of data that needs to be processed centrally and enables faster recommendation generation by utilizing local computational resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12591919B2Edge weight based computer models for item recommendation
Publication Date: 2026.03.31 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US12591919B2 patent drawing
  • US12591919B2 patent drawing
  • US12591919B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided herein useful to generating item recommendations. In some embodiments, a system for item recommendation may include a memory storing an item recommendation model trained using dense representations for items, the dense representations generated based on an item interaction graph including nodes corresponding to items for sale in a retail facility, edges connecting the nodes, and edge weights for the edges, wherein the edge weights are related to item selection sequence of the items, and a control circuit coupled to the memory, the control circuit configured to receive an indication of an item selection by a user in the retail facility, generate a recommendation for a suggested next item based on using the item selection as an input of the item recommendation model, and cause the one or more suggested next best items to be presented to the user for potential selection.