Edge Computing Welding Quality Detection Using Deep Learning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current welding detection methods, such as traditional imaging algorithms and human inspection, lack robustness and automation, leading to high labor costs, error rates, and inefficient real-time quality assessment, while destructive testing is time-consuming and resource-intensive.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing edge computing that collects and analyzes welding information using edge servers, preprocesses data, and applies trained algorithms like XGBoost, semantic segmentation, and K-means models to determine welding quality, providing real-time visualization and reducing human intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional imaging algorithm is used for welding detection, then detection can be performed, but robustness is lacking and high relevance between products and images is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection robustnessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional imaging algorithms with deep learning algorithms that use convolutional neural networks to automatically extract features from welding images. This substitution eliminates the need for manual feature engineering and complex post-processing, improving robustness while reducing overall system complexity through automated pipelines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital copy of the welding process through image capture and stores it in a database for later analysis. This copying allows the system to re-examine welding defects without repeating the physical welding process, enabling robust detection through multiple analysis passes on the same digital data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If deep learning algorithm is used for welding detection, then detection accuracy improves, but retraining is needed when defect standards change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidadaptability to changing standards
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic training system where the deep learning model is continuously updated with new welding images and defect annotations as standards change. The system can adapt to new defect types and detection criteria by retraining the neural network with updated datasets, maintaining high accuracy while remaining adaptable to evolving requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent pre-processes welding images by capturing them during the welding process and storing them in a database before final analysis. This preliminary action allows the system to prepare and organize data in advance, enabling quick retraining when standards change without requiring complete data collection restarts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If destructive testing is used to determine weld quality, then quality can be assessed, but it is time-consuming and resource-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality assessment accuracyVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes physical destructive testing with digital image analysis using deep learning algorithms. Instead of physically breaking or damaging the weld to assess quality, the system captures images and uses neural networks to identify defects, saving time and resources while maintaining assessment accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates digital copies of welds through image capture, allowing quality assessment without touching or damaging the actual weld. Multiple copies can be analyzed simultaneously through different algorithms and by different operators, dramatically reducing the time required compared to sequential physical testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Measurement precision

If human eye inspection is used for welding detection, then quality can be determined, but labor cost is high and automation is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality detection accuracyVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces human visual inspection with automated deep learning algorithms that process welding images. The convolutional neural networks automatically detect and classify defects, eliminating the need for skilled operators while maintaining or improving detection accuracy through consistent, objective analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a self-service system where the deep learning model autonomously performs quality assessment without human intervention. The system captures images, processes them through the neural network, and provides defect detection results automatically, enabling continuous operation without labor constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20230142578A1System and method for detecting welding based on edge computing
Publication Date: 2023.05.11 SHENZHENSHI YUZHAN PRECISION TECH CO LTD
  • US20230142578A1 patent drawing
  • US20230142578A1 patent drawing
  • US20230142578A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and a method for detecting welding based on edge computing, the system includes at least one edge server, each edge server configured to obtain welding information of at least one welding machine, preprocess the welding information to generate processed data, input the processed data to a trained algorithm to generate a detecting result, and determine a welding quality of the welding machine according to the detecting result; and a data server coupled to the at least one edge server and configured to process and store the detecting result and the welding information uploaded by each edge server, generate display information, and visualizes the detecting result according to the display information.