Edgebanding Machine Hot Gas Recirculation System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing edgebanding machines for wood panels suffer from energy waste, safety hazards, and overheating of mechanical components due to the dispersion of hot gas into the environment when not in use.

Innovation Solution

A machine with a recirculation system that directs hot gas back into the heating process or stores it for later use, preventing dispersion into the environment and reducing energy loss, featuring a shut-off valve and temperature sensors to manage the hot air flow effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If hot gas is dispersed into the external environment when not in use, then the system is simple to operate, but energy waste occurs and safety hazards arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoidenergy waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful dispersed hot gas into a beneficial resource by redirecting it through recirculation ducts back to the heating elements. The hot gas that would otherwise be wasted is now reused to preheat air or directly contribute to the heating process, transforming an energy loss into an energy recovery mechanism that reduces overall energy consumption while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of discarding the hot gas into the environment, the system recovers it through a recirculation system. The hot gas is captured via ducts positioned to collect the dispersed gas, then redirected back to the heating elements where it continues to serve its heating function, effectively recovering what would have been waste energy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Device complexity

If hot gas is dispersed into the external environment, then no additional components are needed, but operator safety is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidoperator safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful hot gas dispersion is converted into a beneficial recirculated heating resource. By positioning recirculation ducts to capture the dispersed hot gas and redirecting it to heating elements, the system eliminates the safety hazard of hot gas exposure to operators while simultaneously improving energy efficiency. The same hot gas flow that posed a risk is now harnessed as a useful thermal resource

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Device complexity

If hot gas is dispersed into the external environment, then the system structure is simple, but mechanical components near the outlet nozzle overheat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoidcomponent temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the overheating issue into a beneficial thermal distribution system. Recirculation ducts capture the hot gas before it can overheat nearby mechanical components and redirect it to heating elements where the thermal energy is needed. This transforms a harmful thermal concentration into a useful distributed heating source, protecting components while maintaining system simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The recirculation ducts act as intermediaries between the hot gas source and the heating elements. They capture and transport the hot gas away from sensitive mechanical components, preventing overheating, while delivering the thermal energy to where it is needed for the edgebanding process. The ducts mediate the thermal flow to protect components while maintaining process effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Loss of energy

If hot gas is recirculated within the system, then energy waste is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system recovers hot gas that would otherwise be discarded by implementing recirculation ducts that capture and redirect the hot gas back to the heating elements. This recovery mechanism improves energy efficiency by reusing thermal energy, and the duct integration is designed to be straightforward, minimizing the complexity increase while maximizing energy recovery benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces energy waste, enhances operator safety, and prevents overheating of mechanical components by reusing hot air within the system, making the edgebanding process more efficient and cost-effective.

Implementation Method 1

The air under pressure fed along branch 19 is heated up progressively by a plurality of heating devices 20

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a recirculation branch 25, which extends downstream of nozzle 17 in a feeding direction 26 of the hot air along device 16

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP2902160B1Machine for edgebanding wood panels or the like
Publication Date: 2018.05.23 BIESSE SPA
  • EP2902160B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2902160B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP2902160B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A machine for edgebanding wood panels (2) or the like is provided with an edgebanding assembly (10) to apply a finishing edge (11) along at least part of a lateral profile (4) of a panel (2), and with a feeding device (16) having a feeding branch (19) provided with at least one outlet (17), which is configured to direct a hot gas at the finishing edge (11) and/or at the lateral profile (4) of the panel (2) and a recirculation branch (25; 32) to cause at least part of the hot gas fed downstream of the outlet (17) itself to be recirculated in the feeding branch (19).