Editable Email Components via Constraint-Based Knowledge Representation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional email editing platforms face inefficiencies, inflexibility, and inaccuracies due to lengthy code formulations, reliance on black-box machine learning models, and inability to adapt to unfamiliar email components, leading to computing resource inefficiencies and limited cross-operability between different email editing applications.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an Answer Set Programming (ASP) model that utilizes constraint-based knowledge representation to generate editable email components from email fragments by extracting facts and applying hard and soft constraints, allowing for efficient and flexible conversion of email components across different applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional machine learning models are used for email component detection, then the system can handle complex patterns, but the model becomes a black box reducing transparency and control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern recognition capabilityVSAvoidtransparency of detection process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces constraint logic programming as an intermediary layer between raw email data and detection results. This intermediary uses explicit constraints and rules to mediate the detection process, making the reasoning transparent and controllable while still handling complex patterns through systematic constraint satisfaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If lengthy code formulations are used in conventional email editing platforms, then comprehensive functionality is achieved, but computing efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional completenessVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional procedural code formulations with constraint logic programming. Instead of using lengthy sequential code to implement detection logic, the system uses declarative constraint specifications that are automatically solved by a constraint solver, dramatically reducing code length and improving processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional email editing platforms use fixed detection rules, then implementation is simple, but flexibility to adapt to unfamiliar components is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidadaptability to new components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adaptability by allowing constraint weights and parameters to be adjusted based on learned patterns from experimental data. The system maintains simple constraint formulations but dynamically adapts their application through machine learning, enabling flexibility without sacrificing implementation simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of manufacture

If different email editing applications use proprietary formats, then each application can be optimized for its specific needs, but interoperability between applications deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication-specific optimizationVSAvoidcross-application compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal constraint-based representation that can interpret multiple email formats and component types. The constraint logic programming framework serves as a universal intermediary that can process different proprietary formats from various applications, enabling cross-application compatibility while preserving the ability to handle application-specific optimizations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240163238A1Generating editable email components utilizing a constraint-based knowledge representation
Publication Date: 2024.05.16 ADOBE INC
  • US20240163238A1 patent drawing
  • US20240163238A1 patent drawing
  • US20240163238A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media that generates editable email components by utilizing an Answer Set Programming (ASP) model with hard and soft constraints. For instance, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems generate editable email components from email fragments of an email file utilizing an Answer Set Programming (ASP) model. In particular, the disclosed systems extract facts for the ASP model from the email file. In addition, the disclosed systems determine rows or columns defining cells of the email file utilizing ASP hard constraints defined by a first set of ASP atoms corresponding to the facts. Moreover, the disclosed systems determine editable email component classes for the email fragments utilizing ASP soft constraints defined by ASP classification weights and a second set of ASP atoms corresponding to the facts.