EDX Acquisition Stop Criteria Using Peak Fitting Error Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing charged particle beam microscopes with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis capability face challenges in setting optimal operational parameters, such as dwell time and signal strength, leading to inefficient data acquisition and potential sample damage due to inadequate or excessive exposure times.

Innovation Solution

Implementing intelligent EDX acquisition stop criteria based on Gaussian peak fitting error to automatically determine the optimal electron beam exposure time and signal strength, using a database of mathematical relationships between dwell time and fitting error for specific sample types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the electron beam exposure time is increased to improve data quality, then measurement precision is improved, but sample damage increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata qualityVSAvoidsample damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the Gaussian peak fitting error during EDX spectral acquisition and uses this feedback to dynamically determine when to stop data collection. When the fitting error reaches a predetermined threshold, indicating sufficient data quality, the system automatically terminates acquisition, preventing excessive exposure and sample damage while ensuring adequate measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-establishes a database of mathematical relationships between dwell time and Gaussian peak fitting error for different sample types. This preliminary preparation allows the system to predict optimal acquisition parameters before actual analysis, enabling precise control over exposure time to balance data quality with sample preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If the electron beam exposure time is extended to improve data quality, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to repetitive experiments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata qualityVSAvoidacquisition time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses real-time monitoring of Gaussian peak fitting error as a feedback mechanism to determine optimal acquisition duration. By continuously assessing data quality metrics during acquisition, the system stops exactly when sufficient data is collected, eliminating the need for repetitive experiments caused by inadequate initial settings and reducing overall time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-built database of mathematical relationships between dwell time and fitting error allows the system to predict optimal acquisition parameters before analysis begins. This preliminary preparation prevents both insufficient and excessive acquisition times, ensuring efficient use of instrument time and eliminating repetitive experiments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If the operational parameters are manually optimized to improve measurement precision, then data quality is improved, but device complexity increases due to manual intervention requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata qualityVSAvoidparameter setting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-optimization by automatically determining optimal EDX acquisition parameters based on the Gaussian peak fitting error criterion. The instrument uses its own measured data to assess quality and adjust acquisition duration without external intervention, eliminating the need for manual parameter optimization while maintaining high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates automatic feedback loops that monitor spectral quality metrics and adjust acquisition parameters accordingly. This self-regulating mechanism replaces complex manual parameter setting procedures with automated quality-based control, reducing operational complexity while maintaining or improving data quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Productivity

If the acquisition time is reduced to improve productivity, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacquisition efficiencyVSAvoiddata quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses real-time feedback on Gaussian peak fitting error to determine the precise moment when sufficient data quality is achieved. This allows the system to stop acquisition exactly when needed, maximizing productivity by avoiding unnecessary extended acquisition time while ensuring measurement precision requirements are met through objective quality metrics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-established database of mathematical relationships enables the system to predict optimal acquisition duration before analysis begins. This preliminary planning allows the system to achieve high productivity by precisely controlling acquisition time to match actual data quality requirements, avoiding both insufficient and excessive measurement durations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the accuracy and efficiency of EDX spectral analysis by optimizing acquisition time, reducing the need for repetitive experiments and minimizing sample damage.

Implementation Method 1

Exposing a sample with a focused electron beam, which results in the emission of characteristic X-rays from the atoms within the sample

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray emission: X-Ray

Implementation Method 2

exposing a sample with a focused electron beam, which results in the emission of characteristic X-rays from the atoms within the sample

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron beam interaction: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 3

The emitted X-rays are then detected and analyzed by an energy-dispersive spectrometer. Such a spectrometer is capable of measuring the energy and intensity of the emitted X-rays

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray detection: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentEP4679069A1Intelligent stopping criteria for energy dispersive x-ray acquisition
Publication Date: 2026.01.14 FEI CO
  • EP4679069A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4679069A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4679069A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for constructing an optimal-setting prediction model, comprises: (I) setting one or more microscope operational parameters to respective initial values; (II) directing a charged particle beam onto a specimen of a first known sample type and imaging or analyzing the specimen using the most recently set microscope operational parameters while detecting emissions from the specimen; (III) repeatedly: (i) changing a value of at least one of the one or more operational parameters; (ii) directing the charged particle beam onto a different specimen of the first known sample type and imaging or analyzing the different specimen using the most recently set microscope operational parameters while detecting emissions from the different specimen; and (iii) recording the values of the microscope operational parameters and recording a value that is a measure of the detected emissions from the different specimen; and (IV) constructing and storing a mathematical relationship, pertaining to the first known sample type, between at least one variable that represents a microscope operational parameter and a variable that represents the detected emissions.