EEG Head Motion Control System for Natural HCI

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current human-computer interaction technologies face challenges in providing a natural, flexible, and convenient interface that can effectively interpret head motions for control inputs, especially in diverse practical applications, limiting user experience and interaction efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The method involves acquiring EEG detection information in response to head motions and determining control information using EEG signals, establishing an association between head movements and control inputs, allowing for natural and flexible human-computer interaction by utilizing EEG information to indirectly determine control commands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional human-computer interaction methods (gesture, expression, voice) are used, then interaction naturalness is improved, but interpretation accuracy and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteraction naturalnessVSAvoidinterpretation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical interaction methods (gesture recognition, expression analysis, voice processing) with a physiological signal-based system. By substituting the mechanical sensing approach with EEG detection, the system directly captures neural activity related to head motions, thereby improving interpretation accuracy while maintaining interaction naturalness through head movement control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces EEG detection information as an intermediary between head motions and control information. Instead of directly interpreting gestures or voice, the system uses EEG signals as a mediator to translate physiological responses into control commands, improving reliability by capturing objective physiological data rather than subjective external expressions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If EEG detection is used to determine control information, then interpretation accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterpretation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and utilizes only the relevant EEG detection information related to head motions, rather than processing all possible physiological signals. By selectively focusing on specific EEG patterns associated with head movements, the system achieves high interpretation accuracy while minimizing processing complexity and avoiding unnecessary system components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If head motion control is implemented, then interaction flexibility is improved, but detection difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteraction flexibilityVSAvoiddetection difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical motion tracking systems with EEG-based detection. Instead of using cameras, accelerometers, or other mechanical sensing devices to track head movements, the system detects the physiological correlate of head motions through EEG signals, simplifying the detection mechanism while maintaining interaction flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables more natural, flexible, and convenient human-computer interaction by interpreting head motions as control inputs, enhancing user experience and accommodating diverse practical demands through improved accuracy and efficiency in determining control information.

Implementation Method 1

acquiring EEG detection information of a human body in response to a motion of a head of the human body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEEG (Electroencephalogram):

Data Source

PatentUS10198071B2Methods and apparatuses for determining control information
Publication Date: 2019.02.05 BEIJING ZHIGU RUI TUO TECH
  • US10198071B2 patent drawing
  • US10198071B2 patent drawing
  • US10198071B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The application discloses various methods and apparatuses for determining control information. One of the methods for determining control information disclosed comprises: acquiring EEG detection information of a human body in response to a motion of a head of the human body; and determining control information corresponding to the EEG detection information. Embodiments of the application may facilitate achieving a more natural, flexible and convenient human-computer interaction by taking the motion of the head as a locus of control.