Egg Laser Marking Sensor Layout for Carton Position Variations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laser marking systems for eggs face challenges in accurately positioning the laser sensor due to variations in egg carton geometry, leading to inconsistent marking and potential blockages by foreign objects.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a conveyor assembly with a laser distance sensor and an inductive proximity sensor to accurately detect and position eggs, ensuring the laser sensor reads from the top down and differentiates between the conveyor surface and the egg surface, thereby preventing marking errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If laser marking is performed on eggs during conveyor transport, then productivity is improved, but positioning precision deteriorates due to egg carton geometry variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking speedVSAvoidmarking position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses sensors to detect the actual position of eggs on the conveyor and provides feedback to the control system, which adjusts the laser marking position in real-time to compensate for geometry variations in egg cartons

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The marking system is designed to be dynamic and adaptive, adjusting marking parameters and position based on real-time detection of egg carton variations, rather than using fixed positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If laser sensor reads from top down to differentiate conveyor surface and egg surface, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface differentiation accuracyVSAvoidsensor configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The laser distance sensor is positioned to read from the top down, creating a localized measurement zone that naturally differentiates between the conveyor surface and egg surface based on height variation, eliminating the need for complex multi-sensor configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If foreign object detection is implemented to prevent marking errors, then reliability is improved, but productivity decreases due to additional detection time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking accuracyVSAvoidmarking throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The inductive proximity sensor performs foreign object detection in advance before the laser marking operation, allowing the system to prevent marking errors without adding significant time to the marking process itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures precise and consistent laser marking of eggs by accurately positioning the eggs on the conveyor line and preventing marking when foreign objects are detected, thus enhancing the reliability and efficiency of the egg marking process.

Implementation Method 1

A laser distance sensor is configured to detect the one or more items by taking a distance measurement from and differentiating between a low surface and a high surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser distance measurement: LIDAR

Implementation Method 2

an inductive proximity sensor to accurately detect and position eggs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive sensing: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

marking the one or more items stored in the container by the focused laser beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Implementation Method 4

applying radiant energy to the shell of an egg to cause discoloration of the eggshell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS12296606B2Computer-readable medium configured to mark objects
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 PALMETER SAMUEL
  • US12296606B2 patent drawing
  • US12296606B2 patent drawing
  • US12296606B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-readable medium configured to store instructions for marking one or more items by an object marking system having a conveyor assembly, a laser etching unit, a laser distance sensor, an inductive proximity sensor, and a controller, the instructions comprising delivering, via the conveyor assembly, a container having the one or more items stored therein, the conveyor assembly having a conveyor line and a conveyor drive, the conveyor line including a first portion and a second portion, the second portion defining a marking position of the one or more items; receiving the container on the second portion of the conveyor line; detecting, via the laser distance sensor, the one or more items by measuring a distance from and differentiating between a low surface and a high surface.