Egg Yolk Oil Decolorization via Ether Extraction and Activated Carbon

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional methods for producing egg yolk oil face challenges in controlling yield and quality, leading to limited industrial applicability due to strong egg odor and yellow color, making large-scale production difficult.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of ether solutions and activated carbon for decolorization and deodorization of egg yolk oil, including steps of stirring with ether solutions, adding activated carbon for adsorption, and subsequent distillation and vacuum processing to remove impurities, resulting in a colorless and odorless product.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If traditional cooking method or ethanol extraction method is used to produce egg yolk oil, then the yield is fairly good, but the product has strong egg odor and obvious yellow color, limiting industrial applicability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveyieldVSAvoidegg odor and yellow color
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the harmful components (odor and color) from the egg yolk oil through systematic decolorization and deodorization processes. This involves separating the undesirable properties from the valuable oil product, achieving both good yield and acceptable product quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs multiple parameter changes including pH adjustment, temperature control during processing, and solvent selection to optimize both yield and product quality. By controlling these parameters systematically, the method achieves high yield while minimizing harmful characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If traditional cooking method is used, then yield can reach 10-15%, but the process depends on experience and skills, making it difficult to control and不适合 large-scale production

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveyieldVSAvoidprocess controllability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the experience-based manual cooking process with a systematic chemical processing method involving controlled extraction, filtration, and purification steps. This substitution of manual skill-based operations with standardized procedural steps enables consistent results and facilitates large-scale production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The method establishes specific parameter ranges for pH, temperature, and processing time that replace the need for operator experience. By defining these parameters scientifically, the process becomes controllable and reproducible in industrial settings while maintaining high yield.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-generated harmful factors

If decolorization and deodorization processes are applied, then product quality is improved, but additional processing steps are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveegg odor and yellow colorVSAvoidnumber of processing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple decolorization and deodorization operations into an integrated processing sequence. By merging these functions into a coordinated series of steps using compatible reagents and conditions, the method achieves effective purification without requiring excessively complex or separate equipment for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively decolorizes and deodorizes egg yolk oil, producing a product that meets commercial standards, enhancing its industrial applicability and quality.

Implementation Method 1

adding the activated carbon to the first egg yolk oil mixture, performing a second stirring process, and then removing the activated carbon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 2

adding the first ether solution to the crude egg yolk oil, and performing a first stirring process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid-liquid extraction: Liquid-Liquid Extraction

Implementation Method 3

distilling the third egg yolk oil mixture to remove distilled water, part of the first ether solution, and part of the second ether solution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDistillation: Distillation

Data Source

PatentUS11678677B2Method for decolorization and deodorization of egg yolk oil
Publication Date: 2023.06.20 TAMKANG UNIVERSITY
  • US11678677B2 patent drawing
  • US11678677B2 patent drawing
  • US11678677B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for decolorization and deodorization of egg yolk oil comprises at least: adding a first ether solution to a crude egg yolk oil, and performing a first stirring process, to produce a first egg yolk oil mixture; adding activated carbon to the first egg yolk oil mixture, performing a second stirring process, and removing the activated carbon, to produce a second egg yolk oil mixture; adding a second ether solution and distilled water to the second egg yolk oil mixture, and performing a third stirring process, to produce a third egg yolk oil mixture; and removing distilled water, part of the first ether solution, and part of the second ether solution from the third egg yolk oil mixture by a distillation process, and removing the remaining first ether solution and the remaining second ether solution by a vacuum process to produce a decolorized and deodorized egg yolk oil.