Eggshell Membrane Ion Flow Energy Generation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current hydroelectric power generation methods rely on specialized generator sets and dams, limiting the scalability and environmental impact of renewable energy sources.
Innovation Solution
A method using a CNT/PANI composite structure and an eggshell membrane to generate electrical energy by creating a potential difference through the penetration of ions, allowing for a portable and scalable energy generation solution.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If traditional hydroelectric power generation methods are used, then electrical energy can be generated, but the system requires specialized generator sets and dams which increases device complexity and limits scalability
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the hydroelectric power generation system into modular units consisting of a membrane, electrodes, and liquid flow channels. Each module can independently generate electrical energy, allowing the system to be scaled by simply adding or removing modules without requiring complex centralized infrastructure like traditional dams and generator sets.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the traditional mechanical hydroelectric generator system with a chemical-electrical system based on ion penetration through membranes and electrochemical reactions at electrodes. This substitution eliminates the need for specialized generator sets and large-scale mechanical infrastructure, enabling a more adaptable and scalable approach to hydroelectric power generation.
2Adaptability or versatility
If traditional hydroelectric power generation methods are used, then electrical energy can be generated, but the requirement for dams and large-scale water flows limits the applicability in various environments
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the hydroelectric power generation system into modular units consisting of a membrane, electrodes, and liquid flow channels. Each module can independently generate electrical energy, allowing the system to be scaled by simply adding or removing modules without requiring complex centralized infrastructure like traditional dams and generator sets.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a universal power generation module that can be deployed in various environments with different water flow conditions. The modular design with membrane and electrode assemblies can function in diverse settings ranging from large rivers to smaller streams, eliminating the need for location-specific infrastructure like traditional dams.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This method effectively generates electrical energy with a maximum output voltage of 260 millivolts, enabling efficient energy storage and release, and can be reused through cyclic charging and discharging.
Implementation Method 1
an eggshell membrane as a semipermeable membrane
Implementation Method 2
the penetration of ions
Data Source
AI summary
A method for generating electrical energy includes providing an electrical energy generating element. The electrical energy generating element includes a first porous electrode, an eggshell membrane, and a second porous electrode stacked on each other in that order. The electrical energy generating element has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. A liquid having positive ions and negative ions is allowed to penetrate the electrical energy generating element from the first side to the second side.