Eggshell Membrane Separation Using Venturi Shock Waves

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for eggshell membrane separation are inefficient in distinguishing and separating the brittle outer portion from the elastic membrane, often resulting in damage to the membrane during processing.

Innovation Solution

An eggshell membrane separation system utilizing a venturi to process unprocessed eggshells, where the interaction of eggshells with shock waves and pressure changes pulverizes the brittle outer portion while preserving the elastic membrane, using airflow velocity and geometry to control the separation process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current separation methods are used, then eggshell membranes can be separated, but the membranes are damaged during processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemembrane integrityVSAvoidseparation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical separation methods (which physically contact and damage membranes) with a pneumatic system using a venturi generator. The venturi creates controlled airflow and pressure differentials that separate membranes through aerodynamic forces rather than mechanical contact, thereby maintaining membrane integrity while achieving efficient separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs pneumatic principles by using a venturi generator to create controlled airflow patterns. The venturi effect generates regions of high and low pressure that manipulate eggshell-membrane assemblies in flight, enabling separation based on aerodynamic properties without mechanical contact, thus solving the contradiction between gentle handling and efficient separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Reliability

If gentle handling is used to preserve membranes, then membrane integrity is maintained, but separation efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemembrane integrityVSAvoidseparation quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The venturi generator allows precise control of airflow parameters (velocity, pressure, turbulence) to optimize separation. By adjusting these pneumatic parameters, the system achieves high separation quality that distinguishes intact membranes from debris without requiring harsh mechanical handling, thus maintaining both membrane integrity and separation precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If traditional processing methods are used, then processing speed is maintained, but membrane damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidmembrane damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces mechanical processing (contact-based) with pneumatic processing (contactless). The venturi-generated airflow rapidly accelerates eggshell-membrane assemblies through controlled turbulence and pressure changes, achieving fast processing speeds while eliminating mechanical contact that causes membrane damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The venturi generator creates periodic turbulence and pressure fluctuations in the airflow. This periodic action continuously reorients and accelerates eggshell-membrane assemblies, enhancing separation efficiency and processing speed while the contactless nature of the pneumatic forces prevents membrane damage throughout the cyclic process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively separates the brittle outer portion from the elastic membrane, producing pulverized eggshell particles and intact membrane fragments, with the ability to control particle size and moisture content, and achieving high membrane recovery rates.

Implementation Method 1

The interaction of the material with shock waves and/or pressure changes within the venturi may pulverize portions of the material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShock wave: Shock Wave

Implementation Method 2

The interaction of the material with shock waves and/or pressure changes within the venturi may pulverize portions of the material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure change: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS8448884B2Eggshell membrane separation process
Publication Date: 2013.05.28 TAPROGGE GMBH
  • US8448884B2 patent drawing
  • US8448884B2 patent drawing
  • US8448884B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and process for separating eggshell membranes from eggshells. The system and process may utilize airflow through a venturi to pulverize the eggshell and thereby separate the eggshell from the membrane. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the process may also extract moisture from the membrane and eggshell. The system may further be configured to collect the pulverized eggshell particles separately from the membrane material.