Aircraft Ejection Mode Verification for Occupant-Based Seat Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ejection systems in dual occupant aircraft face challenges in verifying and adjusting ejection modes to ensure safe and appropriate pilot or non-pilot ejection, particularly in varying aircraft conditions and occupant configurations.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a controller, user detection system, and indicator that compares the desired ejection mode with the selected mode, and provides alerts or adjustments based on the presence of pilots or non-pilots, using sensors and communication devices to determine occupant types and configure the ejection system accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the ejection system uses a simple mode selector without verification, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of ejection mode selection deteriorates due to potential mismatches between desired and selected modes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveejection mode selection reliabilityVSAvoidverification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by detecting the actual ejection mode through user detection (determining if seats are occupied and whether occupants are pilots or non-pilots) and comparing it with the selected ejection mode. The indicator provides visual feedback when modes match or mismatch, allowing the pilot to verify and correct the selection, thereby improving reliability without requiring complex automated intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The verification system operates autonomously by automatically detecting occupant status and comparing it with the selected mode, then providing feedback through the indicator. This self-service approach improves reliability without adding complex manual verification procedures, as the system performs the comparison and alerting functions automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If the system provides detailed verification and alerts for all ejection mode scenarios, then the safety is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to additional pilot actions required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveejection safetyVSAvoidejection mode selection ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator provides selective feedback only when there is a mismatch between the desired and selected ejection modes. When modes match, no additional alerts or actions are required, maintaining ease of operation. When modes mismatch, the indicator alerts the pilot to correct the selection, ensuring safety without unnecessary interruptions during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If the user detection system uses multiple detection methods (electronic ports, microphones, image sensors), then the measurement precision of occupant identification is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoccupant type identification precisionVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs multiple detection methods (electronic ports for communication devices, microphones for voice recognition, image sensors for visual identification) that can serve multiple functions. These sensors can identify whether an occupant is present, determine if they are a pilot or non-pilot, and potentially provide additional information, allowing one detection system to handle various identification tasks without requiring separate dedicated devices for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11560232B2Ejection mode verification system
Publication Date: 2023.01.24 AMI IND INC
  • US11560232B2 patent drawing
  • US11560232B2 patent drawing
  • US11560232B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for ejection mode verification may comprise: a first ejection seat; a second ejection seat; an ejection mode selector; and a controller configured to: compare a desired ejection mode with a selected ejection mode; and command an indicator to turn “ON” or “OFF” in response to comparing the desired ejection mode with the selected ejection mode.