Ejector Panel Waste Container for Horizontal Waste Discharge
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing waste collecting devices face issues with stability in low-ceiling facilities, high energy consumption, and potential failure in low temperatures due to hydraulic systems, especially when lifting containers for unloading waste.
Innovation Solution
A waste collecting device with a compactor and ejector panel system that allows waste compaction and unloading without tilting the container, using a screw conveyor and movable ejector panel to push waste out, with a motor-driven mechanism for efficient operation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If a hydraulic piston is used to lift the container at an angle, then waste can flow out with gravity, but the device becomes unsuitable for low-ceiling facilities and raises stability issues due to high center of gravity
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of lifting the container to discharge waste (conventional approach), this patent inverts the approach by keeping the container horizontal and using a movable ejector panel at the bottom to push waste out. The ejector panel moves between a retracted position (allowing waste accumulation) and an extended position (pushing waste out through discharge openings), eliminating the need for tilting and maintaining vehicle stability.
2Productivity
If a hydraulic system is used for compaction and unloading, then waste can be processed, but the system becomes expensive, energy consuming, and prone to failure in low temperature conditions
Solution Approach 1:
This patent replaces the hydraulic mechanical system with a more reliable mechanism. The ejector panel is moved by a mechanical drive system (such as a screw mechanism or gear system) that is less sensitive to temperature variations. The compaction function is achieved through the same ejector panel mechanism that pushes waste out, combining both functions in a single mechanical system that operates reliably across temperature ranges.
3Productivity
If the container is tilted for waste discharge, then waste can flow out efficiently, but the center of gravity is raised high above ground creating stability risks
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of tilting the container upward to discharge waste, this patent inverts the approach by keeping the container horizontal and using a bottom-mounted ejector panel to push waste out through discharge openings. The ejector panel's movement along the longitudinal axis allows efficient waste discharge while maintaining the container's horizontal position and low center of gravity.
4Adaptability or versatility
If a movable ejector panel is used for waste discharge, then the device can operate in low-ceiling facilities, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The ejector panel is designed to perform multiple functions: it acts as both the compaction element (when in the retracted position, compressing waste against the container bottom) and the discharge mechanism (when in the extended position, pushing waste out through discharge openings). This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate hydraulic pistons and complex tilting mechanisms, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining adaptability to low-ceiling facilities.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enhances stability, reduces energy consumption, and improves reliability in low temperatures by maintaining the container parallel to the ground, enabling efficient waste compaction and unloading in low-ceiling environments.
Implementation Method 1
the compactor is a screw conveyor rotatable along a rotation axis, the screw conveyor including a screw in driving engagement with a motor
Implementation Method 2
the screw conveyor including a screw in driving engagement with a motor
Data Source
AI summary
There is disclosed a waste collecting device having a container for receiving waste therein. The container has an end wall and an ejector panel. The container encloses a waste receiving volume. The ejector panel has an opening therethrough for allowing access to the waste receiving volume for receiving the waste. The waste collecting device further has a compactor outside the waste receiving volume being operable for pushing the waste in the container through the opening. The ejector panel is movable within the waste receiving volume and relative to a floor of the container for pushing the waste out of the waste receiving volume. A method of operating a waste collecting device is also disclosed.


