Elastic Arm Sleeve for Throwing Motion Muscle Assistance
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing arm motion devices focus on providing structural support rather than positive assistance to muscles, failing to reduce valgus and varus loads on the elbow joint, which can lead to UCL injuries.
Innovation Solution
An arm sleeve with a framework of interconnected elastic members that store and release elastic energy to assist shoulder and arm muscles, reducing valgus and varus forces during arm motions.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If compression or braces are used to provide structural support for the elbow, then structural support is improved, but the ability to provide positive assistance to muscles is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the functional parameter of the elbow support from passive structural compression to active elastic energy storage and release. The elastic member is configured to store energy during the winding-up motion and release it during acceleration, fundamentally changing how support is provided while reducing harmful forces on the UCL.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent converts the harmful valgus and varus forces that normally injure the UCL into beneficial elastic energy storage. By positioning the elastic member to experience tension during the throwing motion, the harmful forces are captured and converted into useful energy that assists muscle function and reduces overall load on the ligament.
2Stability of the object's composition
If rigid braces are used to limit arm motion, then joint stability is improved, but the ability to assist muscle function is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces static rigid braces with a dynamic elastic system that adapts to the throwing motion. The elastic member dynamically stores and releases energy throughout the motion cycle, providing both joint stability and active muscle assistance, unlike rigid braces that simply restrict movement.
Solution Approach 2:
The elastic member performs preliminary action by storing energy during the winding-up phase before the actual throw. This pre-stored energy is then released during the acceleration phase to assist muscle function, providing proactive support rather than reactive restriction.
3Strength
If compression sleeves are used on the elbow, then structural support is improved, but valgus and varus loads are not reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The elastic member acts as an intermediary between the harmful forces and the UCL. Instead of allowing forces to directly load the ligament, the elastic member intercepts these forces, stores them as elastic energy, and releases them in a controlled manner that assists rather than harms the joint.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the force parameter by introducing an elastic element that transforms constant compression forces into dynamic tension and release cycles. This parameter change converts harmful sustained loads into beneficial pulsating assistance that reduces overall UCL stress.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The arm sleeve provides external assistance to muscles, reducing elbow joint forces and minimizing the risk of UCL injuries by storing and releasing elastic energy to stabilize the joint.
Implementation Method 1
The first elastic member is configured to store and release elastic energy to assist muscles of the user
Data Source
AI summary
Implementations of an arm sleeve that provides external assistance to an arm and shoulder of a user during an arm motion are provided. In one implementation, the arm sleeve comprises a framework that includes a torso portion configured to be attached to the torso of the user and an arm portion configured to receive at least a portion of the arm of the user. The framework of the arm sleeve is a unitary construction of interconnected elastic members. The interconnected elastic members include a first elastic member configured to play an active part throughout an overhead throwing motion, a second elastic member configured to decrease the concentric contraction force necessary for shoulder abduction during the cocking phase of a throwing motion, and a third elastic member configured to assist eccentrically contracting muscles during the deceleration phase of a throwing motion. In another implementation, the framework of the arm sleeve is encased by an elastomeric cover.


