Elastic Charging Probe Structure for Tilted Battery Terminals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Poor contact between charging/discharging probes and electrode terminals of secondary batteries due to tilting, leading to additional contact resistance and hindered charging, discharging, or testing processes.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of guide rods made of elastic members, such as plate springs, in the charging/discharging probes and jigs to maintain stable contact by allowing flexible movement and prevent horizontality collapse of electrode terminals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If rigid guide rods are used in charging/discharging probes, then structural stability is improved, but contact stability deteriorates when electrode terminals are tilted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidcontact stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide rod is designed with a flexible section that can dynamically adjust its position and angle in response to tilting of the electrode terminal. This flexible section allows the probe to adapt to positional changes while maintaining stable electrical contact, resolving the contradiction between structural stability and contact stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The guide rod incorporates materials or structural features that change their mechanical parameters (such as flexibility or elasticity) to accommodate tilting angles. By changing the physical state or properties of the guide rod, it can maintain contact stability even when the electrode terminal position varies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If fixed-position probes are used, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to electrode terminal tilting deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprobe structure complexityVSAvoidadaptability to tilting
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of complex active adjustment mechanisms, the probe uses a passive flexible guide rod that automatically adapts to tilting through its inherent flexibility. This simple dynamic structure achieves adaptability without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The guide rod incorporates flexible sections or thin-walled structures that can bend and deform to accommodate tilting of the electrode terminal. This flexible design provides adaptability while maintaining relatively simple construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures stable and smooth charging, discharging, or testing of secondary batteries by preventing poor contact and adjusting for electrode terminal imbalances, with integrated temperature and contact resistance measurement for optimal performance.

Implementation Method 1

a guide rod coupled to a connection portion with a frame of the charge/discharge jig and the jig terminal and made of an elastic member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a spring formed to surround a part of the jig terminal and the guide rod and allowing the guide rod to elastically fix the electrode terminal of the secondary battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring elastic force: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS20260051757A1Charging/discharging probe, charging/discharging jig, and charging/discharging apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.02.19 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • US20260051757A1 patent drawing
  • US20260051757A1 patent drawing
  • US20260051757A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a charging/discharging probe, a charging/discharging jig, and a charging/discharging apparatus. The charging/discharging probe is a charging/discharging probe in contact with an electrode terminal of a secondary battery in a charging/discharging jig used for charging, discharging, or testing of the secondary battery, and may include: a jig terminal electrically connected to the electrode terminal of the secondary battery in contact with the electrode terminal; a guide rod coupled to a connection portion with a frame of the charge/discharge jig and the jig terminal and made of an elastic member; and a spring formed to surround a part of the jig terminal and the guide rod and allowing the guide rod to elastically fix the electrode terminal of the secondary battery.