Elastic Clamp Element for Book Block Closing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Book-like documents, particularly those with soft covers, exhibit poor unlocking behavior, where the cover does not close completely after being opened, and this issue worsens with overstretched fold areas, affecting the mechanical stability and security features.

Innovation Solution

A book block with a clamp element made of elastic, superelastic material or shape memory alloy, designed in a U-shaped or C-shaped configuration, which generates restoring forces to close the book block when individual pages are opened, ensuring the book returns to a folded arrangement without deformation, and can be adapted for different page counts by adjusting the design or material thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a flexible cover is used to form a softcover book-like document, then the ease of manufacture and comfort are improved, but the opening behavior deteriorates (the cover does not close completely after being opened)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoftcover constructionVSAvoidopening behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping element's material properties and geometric parameters are specifically designed to provide the right balance of flexibility and restoring force. By adjusting the thickness, material composition, and cross-section of the clamping element, the restoring force can be optimized to ensure the book block closes properly while maintaining softcover flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping element acts as an intermediary component between the book block and the flexible cover. It mediates the interaction by providing the necessary restoring force to close the book block, while allowing the flexible cover to maintain its soft and comfortable characteristics without directly承担着 the closing function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the spine of the cover is overstretched to allow opening, then the ease of operation is improved, but the mechanical stability deteriorates (poor opening behavior and incomplete closing)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveopening capabilityVSAvoidmechanical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping element is pre-formed with inherent elastic energy storage capability. Before the book is opened, the clamping element is already positioned to exert a closing force on the book block. This preliminary preparation ensures that when the book is opened, the clamping element can immediately generate the restoring force needed to close the book block, without requiring overstretching of the spine.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping element introduces dynamic characteristics to the otherwise static book block structure. It allows the book block to dynamically respond to opening and closing actions by generating restoring forces, enabling repeated opening and closing operations without permanent deformation or loss of mechanical stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If a rigid book cover is used to securely hold the book block, then the mechanical stability is improved, but the ease of manufacture and flexibility are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding stabilityVSAvoidcover construction
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into distinct functional components: the flexible cover for comfort and ease of manufacture, the book block for content, and the clamping element for stability. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the cover remains simple and flexible, while the clamping element provides the necessary holding stability through its elastic properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If individual data pages are opened in a folded arrangement, then the ease of operation is improved, but the clamping element deformation increases (affecting closing behavior)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepage accessibilityVSAvoidclamping element deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping element's cross-sectional geometry and material properties are specifically designed to minimize deformation during page opening. By optimizing parameters such as thickness, width, and material modulus, the element can accommodate the necessary deformation during use while maintaining sufficient elastic restoring force to close the book block properly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly improves the unlocking behavior of book-like documents by allowing easy opening of pages while ensuring the book block closes automatically due to the restoring forces, maintaining mechanical stability and security without additional components, and can be integrated into conventional book covers.

Implementation Method 1

The clamping element (32) is designed to be elastically flexible. Opening individual data pages or the endpaper generates restoring forces in the clamping element (32), so that when the data pages (18) or the endpaper (14) are released, the book block (28) is closed again and returned to a folded position (29) due to this restoring force.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

A book block with a clamp element made of elastic, superelastic material or shape memory alloy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuperelasticity: Pseudoelasticity

Implementation Method 3

A book block with a clamp element made of elastic, superelastic material or shape memory alloy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShape memory alloy: Shape Memory Alloy

Data Source

PatentEP3294563B1Book block with clamp element for a book-like document and book-like document
Publication Date: 2019.04.17 BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH
  • EP3294563B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3294563B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a book block for a book-like document and to a book-like document with a number of data pages (18) lying one on top of the other, which are connected to one another along a folding edge (34) and along the folding edge (34) form a book block spine (31), or with one side edge are aligned congruent to one another and are connected to one another and form a book block spine (31), wherein a clamp element (32), which reaches around the spine of the book, acts on an outer side of the upper and lower data page (18) or on an outer side of the endsheet (14) that covers the upper and lower data page (18). Such a clamp element is formed in an elastically compliant manner, allowing an individual data page to be opened. The opening of individual data pages or of the endsheet causes restoring forces to be produced in the clamp element, and so, when the data pages or the endsheet are/is let go, this restoring force has the effect that the book block is closed again and transferred into a folded arrangement.