Elastic Clamping Unit for Prosthetic Teeth Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for positioning and processing prosthetic teeth in denture base plates are inefficient, requiring extensive manual skill, leading to precision issues and deformation, and often necessitate grinding, which complicates the production and reusability of prosthetic teeth.

Innovation Solution

A device with a negative form and clamping unit that uses elastic holding means to securely affix prosthetic teeth in a defined position and orientation, allowing for precise processing without deformation, and enabling reusability of components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If prefabricated prosthetic teeth are embedded in a carrier layer using wax or other masses, then a fixed and precise connection is achieved, but the production process becomes complex and requires great manual skill

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidproduction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into a negative form (for positioning) and a separate clamping unit (for securing), allowing independent optimization of each component's function and simplifying the overall production process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic holding means automatically exert clamping force onto the prosthetic teeth upon insertion into the negative form, eliminating the need for manual adjustment or additional securing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If the carrier layer is used to hold prosthetic teeth, then positioning is achieved, but the carrier layer must harden before processing and may deform causing adjacent teeth to be milled imprecisely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning stabilityVSAvoidmilling precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic holding means are designed with curved or flexible geometries that allow them to deform elastically to accommodate the prosthetic teeth, providing stable positioning without rigid constraints that could cause deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic properties of the holding means provide dynamic adaptation to positioning requirements, maintaining stable contact with the prosthetic teeth throughout the processing operation without deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If prosthetic teeth are manually arranged and ground individually, then adaptation to mouth situation is achieved, but processing time increases and reusability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization capabilityVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The negative form is pre-configured with recesses that precisely accommodate prosthetic teeth in their final positions, allowing multiple teeth to be positioned and secured simultaneously without individual manual arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The device with its standardized negative form and clamping unit can accommodate multiple different prosthetic teeth configurations, enabling the same device to be reused for various customization scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Measurement precision

If a precisely fitted mold is prefabricated in a denture base plate, then positioning accuracy is improved, but space availability is reduced requiring grinding of prosthetic teeth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidprosthetic tooth processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The negative form acts as an intermediary positioning device that precisely locates prosthetic teeth before final insertion into the denture base plate, eliminating the need for pre-grinding to accommodate space constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates simple, cost-effective, and precise processing of prosthetic teeth with minimal post-processing steps, ensuring accurate positioning and alignment, and allowing for automated processing without mechanical impairment.

Implementation Method 1

the at least one clamping unit has at least one elastic holding means, wherein with the at least one elastic holding means, an elastic force is exercisable or is exerted from at least two different directions onto the prosthetic teeth inserted into the negative form

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10537412B2Device and method for holding prosthetic teeth
Publication Date: 2020.01.21 HERAEUS KULZER GMBH
  • US10537412B2 patent drawing
  • US10537412B2 patent drawing
  • US10537412B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a device for holding prosthetic teeth (2), the device comprising a negative form (1) and at least one clamping unit (6), wherein in the negative form (1), recesses (4) for holding coronal sides (12) of the prosthetic teeth (2) are provided, wherein the recesses (4) are formed in such a manner that the prosthetic teeth (2) can be inserted in an unequivocally position and orientation into the recesses (4), wherein the at least one clamping unit (6) is affixable or is affixed to the negative form (1) with a connecting means (10), and wherein the at least one clamping unit (6) has at least one elastic holding means (8), wherein with the at least one elastic holding means (8), an elastic force is exercisable or is exerted from at least two different directions onto the prosthetic teeth (2) inserted into the negative form (1), while the at least one clamping unit (6) is affixed to the negative form (1), so that the prosthetic teeth (2) are affixed in the device. The invention also relates to a method for affixing, and preferably processing, prosthetic teeth (2) and a set for implementing such a method, having several prefabricated prosthetic teeth (2) and at least one such device.