Elastic Guide Device for Accurate Scarf Processing on Curved Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing scarf processing technologies face challenges in achieving accurate processing on narrow or complex curved surfaces without dedicated devices, particularly when visual references are obscured, leading to increased manufacturing costs and reduced processing accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A guide device with an elastically deformable design that includes a guide portion, holding portion, and positioning portion, allowing the router device to form reference grooves according to the workpiece's surface shape, enabling manual scarf processing with high accuracy without a dedicated device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual scarf processing is performed without visual references, then processing flexibility is maintained, but processing accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing flexibilityVSAvoidprocessing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide device serves as an intermediary tool between the operator and the workpiece, providing physical guidance through guide surfaces and positioning features. This mediator enables accurate manual processing by translating the complex task of maintaining precision into simple follow-the-guide actions, resolving the contradiction between operational simplicity and processing accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the need for visual reference systems with a mechanical guidance system. Instead of relying on operators to visually judge positions and depths, the mechanical guide device physically constrains the routing tool's path and depth through guide surfaces, positioning pins, and depth stoppers, thereby achieving high accuracy through mechanical means rather than visual estimation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If a dedicated processing device is used for scarf processing, then processing accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the essential guidance and positioning functions from a full dedicated processing device. By separating the guide device from the routing tool, the system achieves accurate positioning and guidance without the complexity of an integrated automated processing system, allowing manual operation with high precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The processing system is segmented into independent components: a simple guide device for positioning and guidance, and a separate routing tool for cutting. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the guide device provides accuracy through simple mechanical features while the router handles the actual material removal, avoiding the need for a complex integrated system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If a dedicated processing device is used for scarf processing, then processing accuracy is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The guide device is designed as a simple, inexpensive fixture that can be easily manufactured from standard materials. Rather than investing in expensive dedicated processing equipment, the system uses affordable guide surfaces, positioning pins, and depth stoppers that provide high accuracy at low cost, embodying the principle of using simple, economical solutions for precision tasks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Adaptability or versatility

If scarf processing is performed on narrow or complex curved surfaces, then applicability is improved, but visual reference availability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicability to various surfacesVSAvoidvisual reference availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The guide device acts as a mediator that bridges the gap between the operator and the difficult-to-access work areas. By providing physical guidance through guide surfaces and positioning features that adapt to complex geometries, it enables accurate processing on narrow or curved surfaces where visual references would be obscured or unavailable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide device is designed with local adaptability, where different portions of the guide surface and positioning features can be customized or adjusted to match specific local geometries of the workpiece. This allows the same basic device structure to accommodate various surface types - from narrow areas to complex curved surfaces - by modifying only the local guide features rather than requiring completely different devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The guide device allows for precise scarf processing on narrow or complex surfaces, ensuring sufficient processing accuracy even when visual references are not available, reducing manufacturing costs and expanding applicability to various surface types.

Implementation Method 1

the guide portion is formed to be elastically deformable, and in a case where the guide portion is elastically deformed in accordance with the surface shape of the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10647072B2Guide device and scarfed surface forming method
Publication Date: 2020.05.12 MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
  • US10647072B2 patent drawing
  • US10647072B2 patent drawing
  • US10647072B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a router guide that comprises: a guide part that has a first through-hole and a guide surface that guides a cutting tool attachment part of a router device along the first through-hole; a maintaining part that maintains the position of the guide surface; and a positioning part that positions the guide part. The guide surface is formed such that, in a state where the maintaining part is in contact with a surface of a composite material, the distance from the surface becomes smaller as the guide surface approaches a second through-hole. The guide part is formed so as to be elastically deformable. In a case where the guide part is caused to elastically deform along the surface shape of the composite material, the maintaining part maintains the position of the guide surface with respect to the surface at a position that corresponds to the surface shape.