Elastic Nub Biasing Structure for Sample Container Centering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laboratory automation systems face challenges in securely holding and transporting sample containers of varying diameters due to the limitations of existing biasing structures, which often fail to center and stabilize containers effectively.

Innovation Solution

A sample container holding and transporting device with an aperture featuring a biasing structure comprising elastically deflectable nubs distributed along the longitudinal axis, allowing for adjustable biasing force through varying nub selection, arrangement, and material, such as silicone or metal, to securely accommodate containers of different diameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional biasing structures (springs) are used to center and force sample containers, then sample containers can be held securely, but the device cannot effectively accommodate sample containers of different diameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure holding of sample containersVSAvoidaccommodation of different container diameters
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The biasing structure is segmented into multiple discrete nubs distributed along the longitudinal axis of the aperture. Each nub acts as an independent elastic element that can deflect individually, allowing the structure to adapt to different container diameters while maintaining secure holding through cumulative biasing force from multiple nubs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The nubs are designed with specific elastic properties (material composition, dimensions, distribution pattern) that allow them to deflect and adjust the biasing force according to the inserted container's diameter. By changing parameters such as nub material, size, and spacing, the same aperture can securely hold containers of varying diameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If a fixed biasing structure is used, then the device structure is simple, but it cannot adjust biasing force for different applications and container sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidadjustable biasing force for different applications
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the aperture are equipped with nubs having different local properties (material, size, deflection characteristics) based on the specific holding requirements for different container types. This allows the biasing structure to provide optimized local adaptation without requiring a completely different design for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The aperture with the nub-based biasing structure is designed as a universal component that can accommodate multiple types of sample containers (different diameters, shapes) through the elastic adaptation of the nubs. The same structure performs multiple functions by adjusting to different container geometries while maintaining secure holding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device reliably centers and secures sample containers of different diameters, providing adjustable biasing forces to ensure stable handling and transportation within the laboratory automation system, even under extreme conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a biasing structure is provided in the aperture, wherein the biasing structure comprises a plurality of elastically deflectable nubs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4286054A1Sample container holding and/or transporting device
Publication Date: 2023.12.06 ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS GMBH
  • EP4286054A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4286054A1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP4286054A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a sample container holding and/or transporting device (1) having an aperture (10) with a longitudinal axis (A), which aperture (10) is configured for receiving a sample container, wherein a biasing structure (2) is provided in the aperture (10), which comprises a plurality of elastically deflectable nubs (20, 25, 26), wherein the nubs (20, 25, 26) are distributed spatially discrete along the longitudinal axis (A) of the aperture (10). The invention further relates to a use of a structure having nubs as a biasing structure in a sample container holding and/or transporting device, and to a laboratory automation system comprising a sample container holding and/or transporting device.