Elastic Positioning Ring for Refrigeration Line Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for positioning elongated components in refrigeration appliances, such as pipes and electrical lines, within the housing parts are complex and cumbersome, requiring additional gluing and material, which is inefficient in terms of production and can lead to impermissible impressions or damage during the foaming process of insulation material.

Innovation Solution

A position positioning element with spring-elastic support wings around its outer circumference, allowing for flexible adaptation to varying installation conditions, including different insulation material wall thicknesses, and enabling reliable positioning without the need for additional gluing, by absorbing contact pressures and ensuring sufficient foam flow during the foaming process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If rigid washers or spacers are used to position elongated components at a specific distance, then the positioning precision is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing time increase due to additional gluing steps and material requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the rigid spacer into a resilient washer with elastic support wings that can deform elastically under compression. This parameter change from rigid to resilient allows the washer to adapt to varying installation conditions while maintaining positioning function, eliminating the need for precise thickness matching and additional gluing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The support wings are designed to be resilient and capable of elastic deformation, allowing the washer to dynamically adapt to different insulation material thicknesses and component positions. This dynamic capability replaces the static rigid structure, enabling automatic adjustment without additional assembly steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If rigid base parts with specific thickness are used to maintain distance, then the positioning accuracy is improved, but the productivity decreases due to additional material and time requirements for assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance precisionVSAvoidassembly efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient washer serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a positioning element, a spacer, and a cushioning element. The elastic support wings automatically adjust to maintain the required distance without requiring precise thickness selection, making the washer universally applicable to various component sizes and insulation thicknesses, thereby eliminating additional assembly steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The resilient washer automatically adjusts its compression level to maintain the correct positioning distance between components. The elastic deformation of the support wings provides self-regulating positioning without requiring external adjustment or additional gluing operations, enabling workers to complete assembly faster

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If rigid spacers are used for positioning components, then the positioning stability is improved, but the reliability decreases due to potential impressions or damage during the foaming process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning stabilityVSAvoiddamage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient washer with elastic support wings provides beforehand cushioning by absorbing compression forces during the foaming process. The elastic material acts as a buffer between the rigid components and the expanding insulation material, preventing impressions and damage while maintaining positioning stability throughout the manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the assembly process, ensures reliable positioning of elongated components at desired distances, avoids impermissible impressions, and enhances production reliability by compensating for tolerances in insulation material layer thicknesses, thus improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the refrigeration appliance manufacturing.

Implementation Method 1

a position positioning element with spring-elastic support wings which are arranged around an outer circumference of an inner ring element and protrude freely outwards and are each designed to be resilient

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a polymer material, in particular polyurethane or a synthetic resin material, is injected into the cavity of the hollow body, e.g. with compressed air and/or another propellant gas, and is expanded therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoaming expansion: Foam

Data Source

PatentEP2370761B1Refrigeration appliance with a positioning element for an elongate component
Publication Date: 2016.08.31 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP2370761B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2370761B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2370761B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A refrigeration appliance (KG), especially a household refrigeration appliance, comprising at least one housing part (IB), relative to which at least one elongate component (LB) is arranged at a predefined mounting distance (HO) by means of a positioning element (LPE), is fitted with an inner ring element (RE) that has a plurality of supporting wings (LA1 with LAn) which are disposed around the outer circumference of the ring element (RE), project freely towards the outside, and are designed to be elastic.