Elastic Roller Mechanism for Non-Circular Pen Barrel Heat Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pen-barrel heat transferring devices struggle to apply uniform force on pen barrels with non-circular shapes, leading to uneven heat transfer and printing issues due to the rigid nature of the roller mechanism.

Innovation Solution

A pen-barrel heat transferring device equipped with an elastic force applying mechanism, such as a deformable rubber portion or spring, integrated into the roller mechanism, which conforms to the shape of the pen barrel, ensuring uniform force application across varying surfaces, and a rolling mechanism that rotates the pen barrel to maintain contact and apply heat.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a conventional rigid roller mechanism is used for heat transferring, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but it cannot apply uniform force on non-circular pen barrels, resulting in poor heat transfer quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer qualityVSAvoidroller mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The roller wheel is covered with a deformable rubber portion that acts as a flexible shell, allowing the surface to conform to non-circular pen barrel shapes. This flexibility enables uniform force application across different face geometries while maintaining contact during rotation, directly resolving the heat transfer quality issue without requiring complex mechanism changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The rubber portion's material properties (elasticity, deformability) are specifically selected to allow dynamic parameter changes in shape and contact pressure. This enables the roller to adapt its contact parameters to match varying pen barrel geometries, ensuring consistent heat transfer quality across circular, triangular, quadrangular, and irregular shapes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the roller mechanism is made of hard material for durability, then the structure is simple and strong, but it cannot conform to various shapes of pen barrels, resulting in nonuniform force application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with various pen barrel shapesVSAvoidroller material hardness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

A rubber portion is placed on the exterior of the roller wheel, creating a flexible outer layer that can deform to match various pen barrel shapes. This flexible shell maintains contact with triangular, quadrangular, and irregular surfaces, enabling the roller to adapt to different geometries while the underlying hard structure provides structural support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The roller wheel is constructed as a composite structure combining a hard core material for structural strength and durability with a softer rubber portion on the exterior for adaptability. This composite design allows the roller to maintain both strength and shape-conforming capability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Speed

If the pen barrel is rotated by the roller wheel as in conventional devices, then the mechanism is simple, but the roller cannot maintain contact with non-circular shapes, resulting in uneven rolling speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverolling smoothness and uniformityVSAvoidcontact maintenance during rotation
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The deformable rubber portion on the roller wheel surface allows the roller to maintain continuous contact with non-circular pen barrels during rotation. The rubber deforms to match the varying cross-sectional geometry, ensuring uniform rolling speed and smooth operation without losing contact at corners or edges of triangular, quadrangular, or irregular shapes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively transfers heat and prints on pen barrels of various non-circular shapes by maintaining consistent contact and applying uniform force, improving the heat transfer process and printing quality.

Implementation Method 1

The deformable rubber portion may cover the circumference and length of the exterior of the roller wheel... the elastic force applying mechanism is a rubber wheel having an elasticity sufficient to conform to a shape of the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the elastic force applying mechanism includes a spring in contact with the roller mechanism, wherein the spring is adapted to elastically conform the roller mechanism to a shape of the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

a heating mechanism for heating the roller mechanism... When heat transferring on a pen barrel, the pneumatic mechanism pushes the roller mechanism downwards to contact the pen barrel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8917297B2Pen-barrel heat transferring device
Publication Date: 2014.12.23 NINGBO BEIFA GRP CO LTD
  • US8917297B2 patent drawing
  • US8917297B2 patent drawing
  • US8917297B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heat transferring device for a workpiece such as a pen barrel includes a pneumatic mechanism, a roller mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a rolling mechanism. The pneumatic mechanism is connected with the roller mechanism. The rolling mechanism rotates the pen barrel, and the roller mechanism includes an elastic force applying mechanism that applies an elastic force on the pen barrel during rotation. As the rolling mechanism rotates the pen barrel, the elastic force applying mechanism applies an elastic force to the pen barrel that keeps a roller wheel in contact with respective faces of the pen barrel during rotation. Thus, the force that the elastic force applying mechanism applies to the pen barrel is uniform and the respective faces of the pen barrel receive a uniform force. Therefore, the device can heat transfer designs on pen barrels having non-circular as well as circular shapes.