Elastic Roller with Low Hardness Silicone Coating for Label Feeding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional elastic rollers used in thermal printers face challenges in preventing adhesive agent attachment to linerless labels, leading to feeding and printing issues, and require frequent maintenance due to inadequate anti-stick properties and frictional forces.

Innovation Solution

An elastic roller with a coating layer of silicone resin having a C hardness of 20 degrees or less is applied to the outer periphery, combined with a substantially asymmetrically shaped design where the diameter gradually decreases, providing a non-stick property and necessary frictional force for stable feeding and guidance of belt-shaped members.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a platen roller is formed with silicone rubber material or silicone oil is applied to prevent adhesive attachment, then the anti-stick property is improved, but the frictional force for feeding the label becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive attachmentVSAvoidfrictional force
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The roller surface is divided into two distinct regions: a non-stick region with low surface energy material (silicone rubber or fluororesin) to prevent adhesive attachment, and a feeding region with high friction coefficient material (natural rubber or synthetic rubber) to provide sufficient frictional force for label feeding. This local differentiation allows each region to perform its specific function optimally without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The roller is constructed as a composite structure combining different materials with complementary properties. The non-stick region uses materials like silicone rubber (Shore A 20-40) or fluororesin coatings for adhesive release, while the feeding region uses natural rubber (JIS A 50-70) or synthetic rubber for high friction. This composite material approach resolves the contradiction by integrating materials that individually address opposite requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If the roller diameter is reduced to improve feeding precision for narrow labels, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the frictional force and grip on the label become insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeding precisionVSAvoidfrictional force
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The roller surface is divided into two distinct regions: a non-stick region with low surface energy material (silicone rubber or fluororesin) to prevent adhesive attachment, and a feeding region with high friction coefficient material (natural rubber or synthetic rubber) to provide sufficient frictional force for label feeding. This local differentiation allows each region to perform its specific function optimally without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The roller is constructed as a composite structure combining different materials with complementary properties. The non-stick region uses materials like silicone rubber (Shore A 20-40) or fluororesin coatings for adhesive release, while the feeding region uses natural rubber (JIS A 50-70) or synthetic rubber for high friction. This composite material approach resolves the contradiction by integrating materials that individually address opposite requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a coating layer is applied to prevent adhesive attachment, then the anti-stick property is improved, but the wear resistance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive attachmentVSAvoidwear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The roller surface is divided into two distinct regions: a non-stick region with low surface energy material (silicone rubber or fluororesin) to prevent adhesive attachment, and a feeding region with high friction coefficient material (natural rubber or synthetic rubber) to provide sufficient frictional force for label feeding. This local differentiation allows each region to perform its specific function optimally without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The roller is constructed as a composite structure combining different materials with complementary properties. The non-stick region uses materials like silicone rubber (Shore A 20-40) or fluororesin coatings for adhesive release, while the feeding region uses natural rubber (JIS A 50-70) or synthetic rubber for high friction. This composite material approach resolves the contradiction by integrating materials that individually address opposite requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents adhesive attachment, ensures stable feeding and guidance of labels with varying widths, and reduces wear, maintaining performance over extended periods without frequent maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

a coating layer configured to make contact with the belt-shaped member, and the coating layer being formed from a silicone resin having a hardness of 20 degrees or less based on a spring type hardness tester Asker C

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface energy effect: Surface Tension

Implementation Method 2

providing a non-stick property and necessary frictional force for stable feeding and guidance of belt-shaped members

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3056349B1Elastic roller
Publication Date: 2022.12.14 SATO HLDG CORP
  • EP3056349B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3056349B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3056349B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

[Problem] The problem to be solved is to provide an elastic roller, which has excellent non-stick or releasing properties and frictional force (gripping force) and is capable of stably feeding and guiding a belt-shaped member such as a linerless label and a typical label with a liner, even belt-shaped members having different widths. [Solution] The present inventor has focused on covering the outer layer of an inner layer elastic material member (223) with a silicone resin (coating layer (224)) having a low specified C hardness (hardness according to a spring-type Asker Type C as prescribed in SRIS 0101 specifications). The elastic roller includes an inner layer elastic material member (223) and a coating layer (224) that is provided on the outer circumference of the inner layer elastic material member (223) and contacts the belt-shaped member. The coating layer (224) is configured from a silicone resin with a C hardness of not more than 20. The elastic roller has a second side end part direction sloping circumferential surface (225) in which the elastic roller diameter (D1) decreases gradually toward a second side end part (220L), which is opposite to a first side end part (220R) in the axial direction of the roller shaft (221).