Elastic Valve Insert for Sterilization-Safe Bidirectional Flow

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing external functional devices, such as disposable cassettes in medical and laboratory settings, face challenges in efficiently controlling fluid flow due to the limitations of traditional valve devices, which often require prestressing and can be sterilization-incompatible, leading to issues with bidirectional fluid flow and mechanical stress during sterilization processes.

Innovation Solution

A valve device with an elastic valve insert that can switch between multiple states through deformation, allowing for bidirectional fluid flow during sterilization and reducing mechanical stress, utilizing a design with a receiving device and a covering device to manage fluid flow and pressure, enabling cost-effective and space-saving solutions for fluid control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional valve devices with prestressing are used, then fluid flow control is achieved, but sterilization compatibility deteriorates and mechanical stress increases during sterilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesterilization compatibilityVSAvoidmechanical stress resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from rigid to elastic for the valve insert. The elastic valve insert can deform under sterilization conditions without suffering permanent damage or excessive mechanical stress, thereby improving sterilization compatibility while maintaining structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic capability to the valve insert by making it elastic rather than rigid. The valve insert can dynamically adapt its shape during sterilization processes, absorbing mechanical stress through elastic deformation rather than resisting it rigidly, which prevents failure during sterilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If elastic valve insert is used, then bidirectional fluid flow during sterilization is enabled, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebidirectional fluid flow capabilityVSAvoidvalve device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic valve insert serves multiple functions: it acts as both a flow control element and a sterilization-compatible component. The same elastic material enables both bidirectional fluid flow during sterilization and normal valve operation, eliminating the need for separate components for different functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the flow control function from a complex mechanical valve structure and concentrates it in a simple elastic valve insert. This eliminates the need for complex moving parts, springs, and actuation mechanisms, reducing device complexity while maintaining bidirectional flow capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If elastic valve insert is used, then space is saved and cost is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoidelastic valve insert dimensions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from rigid to elastic, which fundamentally alters the manufacturing approach. Elastic materials can be molded into final shapes with built-in compliance, eliminating the need for precision machining and assembly of multiple rigid parts. The elasticity itself compensates for minor dimensional variations, reducing the impact of manufacturing tolerances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The valve device allows for efficient, bidirectional fluid flow during sterilization and reduces mechanical stress, enabling cost-effective and space-saving solutions for fluid control, improving the functionality and reliability of external functional devices in medical and laboratory applications.

Implementation Method 1

at least one valve insert (1) that is elastic in at least one section (S) thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The valve insert of the disclosed valve device is provided and designed in such a way that it can be switched or exchanged between at least three different valve states when a path is impressed and/or force is applied to the valve insert

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elastic Recovery

Data Source

PatentEP3421063B1External functional device and treatment device
Publication Date: 2021.03.17 FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
  • EP3421063B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3421063B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3421063B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The present invention relates to a valve device (100) with an elastic valve insert (1) and a receiving device (3) for the valve insert (1). It further relates to a valve insert (1), an external functional device and a treatment device, as well as a manufacturing method and methods in which the valve device (100) according to the invention can be used.