Elastomer Damper Edge Contours to Reduce Tearing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current elastomeric dampers are susceptible to tearing due to shear, compression, and tension forces, leading to premature failure and reduced longevity of the elastomer.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a dual quarter elliptical shape for the peripheral surface of the elastomer, combining a first elongated quarter ellipse and a second elongated quarter ellipse in a continuous concave arched shape, which distributes stress and reduces concentration at the exposed edges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the elastomer peripheral edge is left unsupported and flat, then the elastomer can deform freely under applied forces, but the exposed edge becomes susceptible to tearing significantly reducing longevity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeformation capabilityVSAvoidresistance to tearing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature by forming the peripheral edge of the elastomer into a rounded contour with a specified radius of curvature. This curved geometry eliminates sharp corners where stress would concentrate, allowing the elastomer to deform under load while the rounded edge distributes stresses more uniformly, preventing tear initiation and propagation at the peripheral edge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Reliability

If the peripheral edge contour is modified to reduce tearing, then resistance to tearing improves, but the complexity of manufacturing the elastomer increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to tearingVSAvoidmolding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies particular parameter ranges for the peripheral edge contour, including a radius of curvature between 0.05 to 0.5 times the thickness of the elastomer. By defining specific quantitative parameters rather than arbitrary geometric shapes, the invention balances improved tear resistance with manufacturability, as these parameter ranges can be readily implemented in standard molding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly reduces the likelihood of tearing, enhancing the resilience and longevity of the elastomer by distributing stress evenly and preventing concentration at the edges.

Implementation Method 1

The elastomeric dampers are designed to control vibration and impact to reduce noise and absorb energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscoelasticity: Viscoelasticity

Implementation Method 2

The elastomeric damper is commonly integrated along a connection provided between two components. The pliancy of the elastomer reduces a transfer of acceleration between an applied force and a transferred force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDamping: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP3186528B1Elastomer having tear reducing contoured edges
Publication Date: 2021.04.21 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • EP3186528B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3186528B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3186528B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An elastomer damper including an elastomeric member laminated between two rigid plates. The elastomeric member having a first elastomer mating surface, a second elastomer mating surface, and a peripheral edge extending between each of the elastomer mating surfaces. Each elastomer mating surface is coupled to a respective rigid plate. At least a section of the peripheral surface is formed comprising a concave arch formed comprising one of a quarter ellipse or a dual quarter ellipse. The concave arch extends substantially between the elastomer mating surfaces. The concave arch shape reduces tearing of the elastomer damper. The dual quarter ellipse is formed by combining a first elongated first quarter ellipse and a second elongated first quarter ellipse in a continuous concave arched shape.