Elastomer Plug with Hard Support Structure for Cable Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing plugs fail to provide a reliable seal and sufficient support for fiber optic cables during installation, often causing damage due to excessive pressure and deformation when inserted into openings.

Innovation Solution

A plug with a sealing element made of elastomeric material and a support element made of a harder material, featuring a sleeve-shaped support structure that limits radial deformation and provides a stable seal, allowing for defined hole sizing and prevention of excessive pressure on the cable.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a sealing element made of elastomeric material is used to create a reliable seal, then sealing performance is improved, but the sealing element deforms excessively radially inwards when pushed into the opening, causing damage to cables

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing performanceVSAvoidexcessive pressure on cable
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The plug combines a sealing element made of elastomeric material with a support element made of a harder material (such as plastic or metal). The support element is integrated into the sealing element and provides structural reinforcement, preventing excessive radial deformation while the elastomeric material maintains sealing performance against the opening surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the sealing element is made softer to improve sealing, then sealing reliability is improved, but the sealing element cannot maintain a defined hole size for cable routing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidhole size definition
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The softer elastomeric sealing element is reinforced with a harder support element that forms a sleeve-shaped support structure. This support structure acts as an internal scaffold, maintaining the geometric integrity and defined hole size of the plug, while the elastomeric material provides the necessary sealing compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Stability of the object's composition

If a harder support element is added to prevent deformation, then structural stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidplug structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support element and sealing element are merged into a single integrated plug component. The support element is embedded within or combined with the elastomeric sealing element, creating a unified structure that provides both sealing and structural functions without requiring separate assembly steps or multiple components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The plug is formed as a composite structure where the harder support element and softer sealing element are combined in a single component. This composite construction allows the plug to simultaneously achieve structural stability from the hard support and sealing effectiveness from the elastomeric material, without increasing assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures a reliable seal and prevents damage to fiber optic cables by maintaining a defined hole size and reducing pressure, enabling easy passage of cables through the plug without compromising the seal or stability.

Implementation Method 1

The sealing element (22) is made of an elastomeric material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the support structure presses the sealing element radially outwards against the reveal delimiting the opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP3530998B1Use of an elastomer stopper for guiding a conduit therein
Publication Date: 2020.09.23 HAUFF TECHNIK GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3530998B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3530998B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3530998B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to the use of a plug with a hole (22) for insertion into an opening (2) and for passing a line through the hole (22), wherein the plug has a sealing element (20) made of an elastomeric material and a sleeve section (20a) of the sealing element (20) is inserted into the opening (2) and then rests against a jamb defining the opening (2), and wherein the plug further comprises a support element (21) made of a support element material that is harder than the elastomeric material, which support element (21) has a sleeve-shaped support structure (21a) that is arranged in the sleeve section (20a) when the plug is inserted and limits its deformation inwards towards a longitudinal axis (4) of the opening (2).