Elastomeric Axle Hub Cover for Debris Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing protective guards for articulated or rotatable joints in landfill compactors lack flexibility, leading to gaps that allow debris and soil entry and are prone to corrosion, hindering smooth operation and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A flexible cover comprising a tubular member with a first flange rigidly attached to the wheel hub and a second end configured to rotatably connect to a bearing groove, made of elastomeric material with annular support rings and longitudinal seams, providing protection and flexibility while preventing debris entry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If metallic protective guards are used to protect articulated joints, then protection against debris is improved, but flexibility is lost and gaps remain allowing debris entry

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against debrisVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible cover made of elastomeric material that forms a continuous protective shell around the articulated joint. This flexible shell maintains protection against debris while accommodating the relative movement between joint components, eliminating the rigidity problem of metallic guards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible cover is constructed from composite materials including elastomeric material and reinforcement elements such as annular support rings and longitudinal seams. This composite structure provides both flexibility for movement and sufficient strength for protection, resolving the contradiction between protection and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If metallic protective guards are used, then structural strength is improved, but corrosion resistance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidcorrosion resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from metallic to elastomeric composite material. This parameter change maintains structural strength through reinforcement elements while inherently providing corrosion resistance, as elastomeric materials do not corrode like metals in harsh environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If rigid protective covers are used, then protection is improved, but ability to accommodate movement deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprotectionVSAvoidaccommodation of movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible cover is designed with dynamic characteristics that allow it to deform and accommodate the relative movement between articulated joint components. The elastomeric material and flexible construction enable the cover to move with the joint while maintaining continuous protection, unlike rigid covers that would restrict movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If flexible material is used for the cover, then flexibility and corrosion resistance are improved, but structural strength may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidstructural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible cover uses composite materials combining elastomeric material with reinforcement elements including annular support rings and longitudinal seams. This composite construction provides both the flexibility needed for movement accommodation and the structural strength required for protection, resolving the contradiction between flexibility and strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The flexible cover effectively prevents debris and soil entry, reduces maintenance costs, and ensures cleanliness and lubrication in the axle hub joint, with a seal providing leak-proof protection and extended service life.

Implementation Method 1

A flexible cover made of elastomeric material provides protection and flexibility while preventing debris entry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9050854B2Flexible cover for an axle hub joint
Publication Date: 2015.06.09 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US9050854B2 patent drawing
  • US9050854B2 patent drawing
  • US9050854B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flexible cover for an axle hub joint is provided. The flexible cover comprises a tubular member having a first end and a second end. The tubular member is configured to cover the axle hub joint. A first flange is defined at the first end of the tubular member and is rigidly attached to a wheel hub. A portion of the second end of the tubular member is configured to rotatably connect to a bearing groove and is free to rotate within the bearing groove.