Elastomeric Compression Spring Load Tuning for Vibration Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manufacturing elastomeric compression springs to achieve specific load-displacement performance is challenging due to the lack of efficient methods, leading to excessive trial-and-error iterations.

Innovation Solution

The design of an elastomeric compression spring with grooves or ribs on its outer surface, which alter the thickness and stiffness, allowing for customizable load-displacement performance by adjusting the depth, length, and circumferential distance of these features to achieve desired vibration isolation characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional elastomeric compression springs are manufactured without load tuning features, then manufacturing process is simple, but load-displacement performance cannot be precisely controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload-displacement performance controlVSAvoidspring structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by introducing grooves or ribs at specific locations on the elastomeric compression spring. These localized structural modifications change the thickness and stiffness only in specific regions, allowing precise control of load-displacement performance without complicating the entire spring structure. The grooves reduce local thickness to create softer regions, while ribs increase local thickness for stiffer regions, enabling targeted performance adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes by modifying geometric parameters such as groove depth, rib height, groove spacing, and rib spacing to achieve desired load-displacement characteristics. By adjusting these parameters, the spring's stiffness and load-bearing capacity can be precisely tuned without changing the overall spring dimensions or material properties, thus maintaining manufacturing simplicity while improving performance control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If elastomeric compression springs are manufactured through excessive trial-and-error iterations, then design flexibility is maintained, but manufacturing time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoiddesign iteration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by incorporating load tuning features (grooves or ribs) directly into the spring manufacturing process. By pre-calculating and pre-forming these features with specific geometries, the desired load-displacement performance is achieved in the initial manufacturing run, eliminating the need for subsequent trial-and-error iterations and reducing design iteration time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter changes to enable precise control of spring performance through geometric modifications. By establishing relationships between groove/rib parameters and load-displacement characteristics, designers can predictably tune spring performance without repeated manufacturing cycles, thereby improving productivity and reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If grooves are added to reduce local thickness and stiffness, then load-displacement performance is tuned, but material usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload-displacement performance tuningVSAvoidelastomer material usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using grooves to reduce material thickness only in specific regions where stiffness reduction is needed, rather than uniformly reducing thickness across the entire spring. This localized approach achieves the desired load-displacement performance tuning while minimizing overall material usage compared to alternative designs that would require thicker walls throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Manufacturing precision

If ribs are added to increase local thickness and stiffness, then load-displacement performance is tuned, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload-displacement performance tuningVSAvoidspring structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using ribs to increase material thickness and stiffness only in specific regions where additional load-bearing capacity is needed. These localized reinforcement features enable precise load-displacement performance tuning without significantly increasing overall device complexity, as the ribs are integrated into the spring's existing cylindrical geometry and can be formed using standard manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables precise tuning of load-displacement performance, reducing design and manufacturing iterations, increasing efficiency, and promoting cost savings by allowing for predictable and precise adjustment of vibration isolation characteristics.

Implementation Method 1

The at least one groove creates a localized reduction in a thickness of the tube and a stiffness of the elastomeric compression spring at the at least one groove

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

Elastomeric compression springs are used to isolate vibrations in some applications

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration isolation: Damping

Implementation Method 3

The tube is configured to compress in the direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3591254B1Elastomeric compression spring with load tuning feature and associated method of tuning
Publication Date: 2024.08.07 THE BOEING CO
  • EP3591254B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3591254B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3591254B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

An elastomeric compression spring for isolating vibrations between a first part and a second part. The first part is movable in a direction relative to the second part. The elastomeric compression spring comprises a tube elongated along a central axis of the tube. The central axis of the tube is perpendicular to the direction. The tube is configured to compress in the direction. The tube comprises an outer surface comprising an initial contact line configured to initially receive contact from the first part. The tube further comprises at least one load tuning feature in the outer surface, parallel to the central axis, and circumferentially spaced apart from the initial contact line. The at least one load tuning feature creates a localized change in a thickness of the tube and a stiffness of the elastomeric compression spring at the at least one load tuning feature.