Elastomeric Tab Bonding in Security Datasheets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing book-shaped security and/or value documents face issues with tabs that are insufficiently flexible, leading to document unlocking, and delamination between layers, which complicates the secure connection of components.

Innovation Solution

A data sheet with a highly flexible tab formed from organic polymer materials like polycarbonate, paired with a binder that ensures a secure connection between layers, using transparent fibers aligned parallel to create optical effects and prevent delamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a tab is made from rigid materials to ensure structural stability, then the connection strength is improved, but the flexibility deteriorates causing document unlocking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transitioning from rigid materials to elastomeric materials for the tab, fundamentally changing the material properties to achieve both flexibility and connection strength. The elastomeric material allows the tab to bend and flex without breaking while maintaining adequate bonding strength to the data sheet layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials by combining the elastomeric tab material with appropriate adhesives or bonding agents that are compatible with both the tab material and the data sheet layers. This composite approach ensures both flexibility from the elastomeric material and strong connection through the bonding interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If complex openings are made to achieve intimate connection between tab material and polymer layers, then the connection reliability is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complexity of creating intimate connections by eliminating the need for complex openings or mechanical interlocking structures. Instead, it relies on direct bonding of the elastomeric tab material to the polymer layers, simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an intermediary bonding agent or adhesive layer that facilitates the connection between the tab material and the polymer layers without requiring complex mechanical structures. This intermediary substance enables reliable bonding through chemical or physical adhesion rather than mechanical interlocking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If TPU tabs are used to improve flexibility, then the ease of operation is improved, but the risk of delamination increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoiddelamination resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by carefully selecting and optimizing the material properties of the elastomeric tab, including its durometer hardness, tensile strength, and surface energy characteristics. These parameter adjustments ensure the tab remains flexible while providing adequate bonding strength to prevent delamination from the data sheet layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the properties of the tab material at different locations or interfaces. The elastomeric material may have different surface treatments or cross-linking densities at the bonding interface versus the free surface, optimizing both flexibility and adhesion locally at the critical bonding zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a flexible and secure tab connection, preventing document unlocking and delamination, while allowing for easy production and integration of optical effects for security features.

Implementation Method 1

the textile is at least partially coated and/or impregnated with a binder on one or both sides at least in the area between the layers and is cohesively connected to the two layers by means of the binder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

the fibers of the textile are aligned essentially straight and parallel to one another and act as strip lenses when viewing the data sheet, thereby creating optical effects with respect to one printed image arranged in or on a layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLens effect: Lens

Data Source

PatentEP2945807B1Datasheet for a security and/or value document
Publication Date: 2018.01.10 BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH
  • EP2945807B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2945807B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP2945807B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a datasheet (1) for integrating into a preferably book-like security and/or value document. The datasheet (1) is made of at least two stacked layers (2, 3) made of an organic polymer material. A textile (5) is arranged at least in a sub-region between the layers (2, 3) and outside of the layers (2, 3) so as to form a tab (4), and the textile (5) is at least partly coated on one or both sides and/or saturated with an organic binder (6) at least in the region between the layers (2, 3) and is bonded to the two layers (2, 3) by means of the binder (6).