Electric Connection Assembly with Series Fuse for Overload Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In power supply systems where multiple loads are connected, overloads can occur due to varying working conditions, leading to increased temperatures and potential mainboard failure, fires, and security incidents.

Innovation Solution

An electric connection assembly comprising a connector, wires, and a fuse, where the fuse is connected in series with one of the wires to prevent overload-induced temperature rises, featuring a protective sleeve for the fuse to ensure safety and ease of replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple loads are connected through a single mainboard to a power supply system, then the power supply system can simultaneously supply power to multiple loads, but an overload in one load can cause temperature rise and lead to mainboard failure and security incidents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capability to multiple loadsVSAvoidsystem safety against overload
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the power connection system into independent modular units, each with its own connector and fuse. Instead of one centralized mainboard connection for multiple loads, each load has its own connection assembly with independent overload protection, segmenting the risk so that one overload does not affect other loads

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fuse acts as an intermediary protective element inserted between the power supply and the load. It mediates the electrical connection by providing a sacrificial component that breaks the circuit under overload conditions, protecting the mainboard and other components from damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a fuse is added in series with the wire to prevent overload, then the system safety is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverload protectionVSAvoidconnection assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the connector and fuse into a single integrated connection assembly. The fuse is built into the connector structure itself, merging two components into one unified unit that provides both electrical connection and overload protection functions simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The connection assembly is designed to be self-protecting through the integrated fuse that automatically responds to overload conditions without external intervention. The fuse element self-destructs to break the circuit when excessive current is detected, providing automatic protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents overheating and potential fires by breaking the circuit when an overload is detected, ensuring the safety and reliability of the load system.

Implementation Method 1

an overload may occur in one of the plurality of separate loads. An overload in one load raises the temperature of the entire load system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10404016B2Electric connection assembly
Publication Date: 2019.09.03 TYCO ELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
  • US10404016B2 patent drawing
  • US10404016B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electric connection assembly comprises a connector, a first wire, a second wire, and a fuse. The connector has a housing, a first conductive contact disposed in the housing, and a second conductive contact disposed in the housing. The first wire has a first end electrically connected to the first conductive contact and an opposite second end electrically connected to a first electrode of a load. The second wire has a first end electrically connected to the second conductive contact and an opposite second end electrically connected to a second electrode of the load. The fuse is connected in series with the second wire.