Electric Fracturing Pump Layout for High Horsepower Rig-Up
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing hydraulic fracturing systems rely heavily on diesel engines, which are costly, environmentally harmful, and require significant logistical challenges, while electric systems often have limited horsepower ranges, necessitating dual configurations that increase rig-up times.
Innovation Solution
Development of high-horsepower electric fracturing systems utilizing a single support structure for electric pumps, transformers, and generators, with features like variable frequency drives and soft stalls to manage fluctuations, enabling efficient and compact operation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Power
If diesel powered pumping configurations are used, then horsepower range between 2250 HP and 3000 HP is achieved, but environmental harm, cost, and logistical complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces diesel mechanical engines with electric motors to power the fracturing pump. This substitution eliminates the combustion process that produces harmful emissions, while maintaining the required horsepower output through properly sized electric motors connected to the pump assembly.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If electric pumping configurations are used, then environmental impact is reduced, but horsepower is limited to 1750 HP and 2500 HP range
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the electrical parameters by introducing a transformer that converts utility power from lower voltage to higher voltage, enabling the system to deliver sufficient power for high horsepower applications. This parameter change allows electric motors to achieve the necessary horsepower output without compromising environmental benefits.
3Power
If dual pumping configurations (electric and diesel) are used, then horsepower requirements are met, but rig-up time and device complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the electric motor, pump assembly, and transformer into a single integrated pumping system. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate diesel and electric configurations, reducing the number of components that need to be transported and assembled, thereby decreasing rig-up time while maintaining the required horsepower capability.
4Device complexity
If support equipment is integrated on the same support structure as electric pumps, then device complexity is reduced, but available area for pumps decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent addresses the space constraint by arranging the transformer and other support equipment in a distributed configuration around the pump assembly, utilizing three-dimensional space efficiently. This spatial arrangement allows integration of support equipment while preserving sufficient area for the pump components.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system achieves high horsepower outputs comparable to diesel systems with reduced environmental impact, decreased logistical complexity, and faster setup times by optimizing electric pump configurations and support equipment arrangements.
Implementation Method 1
the support equipment includes at least a transformer for distributing power to the electric pump, the power being received from at least one generator at a voltage higher than an operating voltage of the electric pump
Implementation Method 2
the electric pump powered by at least one electric motor
Data Source
AI summary
Embodiments include a hydraulic fracturing system for fracturing a subterranean formation. The system includes an electric pump, arranged on a first support structure, the electric pump coupled to a well associated with the subterranean formation and powered by at least one electric motor, and configured to pump fluid into a wellbore associated with the well at a high pressure so that the fluid passes from the wellbore into the subterranean formation and fractures the subterranean formation. The system also includes support equipment, arranged on a second support structure, electrically coupled to the electric pump, wherein the support equipment includes at least a transformer for distributing power to the electric pump, the power being received from at least one generator at a voltage higher than an operating voltage of the electric pump.


