Electric home appliance and control method thereof

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric home appliances lack an efficient and convenient method for user input, particularly in determining the proximity of a user to activate or deactivate input units, leading to unnecessary power consumption and user experience issues.

Innovation Solution

An electric home appliance equipped with a sensing unit (camera, kinetic sensor, or ultrasonic sensor) that detects a human body's presence and distance, controlling an input unit (rotary dial) to protrude or retreat based on proximity, and an optical pattern display to facilitate user interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the input unit is always activated, then user interaction is always available, but power consumption increases unnecessarily

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction availabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The input unit dynamically changes its state between protruded (active) and retreated (inactive) positions based on detected user proximity. When a user approaches within a predetermined distance, the input unit protrudes to enable interaction; when the user moves away, it retreats to save power, thus adapting the system's operational state to real-time conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The sensing unit automatically detects user proximity and triggers the controller to adjust the input unit's position without requiring manual user intervention. The system self-regulates its operational state based on environmental conditions (user presence), eliminating the need for users to manually activate or deactivate the input unit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the input unit is protruded to improve accessibility, then user input convenience increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput accessibilityVSAvoidmechanical structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A movable support structure acts as an intermediary mechanism between the fixed housing and the input unit. This intermediary component enables the input unit to protrude and retreat smoothly while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure. The movable support serves as a mechanical bridge that translates control signals into physical position changes without requiring complex actuation systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If the sensing unit continuously monitors for user presence, then user proximity detection is always accurate, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser proximity detection accuracyVSAvoidsensing unit power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing unit operates in periodic cycles rather than continuously. It alternates between active monitoring phases (when protrusion is needed) and dormant phases (when no user presence is detected), reducing overall power consumption while maintaining detection accuracy during active periods. The controller activates the sensing unit only when proximity detection is required for input unit positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution minimizes power consumption by only activating input units when a user is nearby, enhances user interaction by adjusting input unit position and optical pattern speed based on distance, and improves user convenience by recognizing user intent through proximity sensing.

Implementation Method 1

the sensing unit includes at least one of a camera, a kinetic sensor, an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation sensing: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

the sensing unit includes at least one of a camera, a kinetic sensor, an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic wave sensing: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentEP2894248B2Electric home appliance and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP2894248B2 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2894248B2 patent drawingFigure 2(a)~2(b)
  • EP2894248B2 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Electric home appliance including a sensing unit (130, 230) for sensing whether a human body is within a predetermined range, an input unit (140, 240) for allowing a user's input, the input unit (140, 240) being protruded or retreated based on a result sensed by the sensing unit (130, 230), and a controller (210) for deciding whether to protrude or retreat the input unit (140, 240) based on presence or absence of the human body sensed by said sensing unit (130, 230).