Electric Machine Cutting Device with Integrated Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for removing stator bars from electric machines are time-consuming and risk damaging the stator core, particularly when cutting wedges with manual saws, which can lead to increased downtime, potential core damage, and localized aging due to improper cutting.

Innovation Solution

A cutting device with a saw and guide that is connected to prevent separation, featuring adjustable elements for precise fitting and reduced operator risk, including a suction element for debris and a handle for safety, allowing for quick and precise cutting of wedges and conductive bars within electric machine slots.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a portable saw is used to cut wedges manually, then the cutting operation can be performed, but the process becomes exceptionally time consuming and increases the overall rewind time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverewind speedVSAvoidcutting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical sawing with a powered cutting device that uses a motor-driven blade to cut wedges. This substitution of manual mechanical operation with an automated power-driven system dramatically reduces cutting time and increases productivity during the rewind process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The cutting device is designed to be self-contained with its own power source (motor) and cutting mechanism, eliminating the need for external portable saws and operators. The device performs the cutting operation autonomously once positioned, reducing operational complexity and time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual cutting of wedges is performed with a portable saw, then the wedge can be removed, but there is a high risk of damaging the stator core and causing localized aging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewedge removalVSAvoidstator core integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a guide system as an intermediary between the cutting device and the stator core. The guide ensures precise positioning and controlled movement of the cutting blade, preventing unintended contact with the stator core while maintaining ease of wedge removal. This intermediary mechanism protects the stator core from damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The cutting device incorporates protective features and controlled cutting paths that prevent damage to the stator core before it can occur. The guide system and controlled blade movement anticipate potential contact points and prevent harmful interactions, thereby protecting the stator core integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Ease of operation

If an operator sits within the stator core to perform cutting operations, then access to wedges is achieved, but operator safety is compromised and working conditions become troubling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewedge accessibilityVSAvoidoperator safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting device is designed to be positioned and operated from outside the stator core, eliminating the need for operators to sit within the confined and potentially hazardous space. The device's self-contained design allows it to reach and cut wedges autonomously, improving operator safety while maintaining accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If portable saws are used for cutting, then cutting capability is provided, but the process lacks precision and control, leading to improper cuts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting capabilityVSAvoidcutting precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide system acts as an intermediary that provides precise positioning and control for the cutting blade. It ensures the blade follows the correct path and maintains proper orientation throughout the cutting operation, thereby improving cutting precision while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The replacement of manual sawing with a motor-driven cutting device provides more consistent and controlled cutting action. The powered mechanism delivers uniform cutting force and speed, improving precision compared to manual operation while maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9774232B2Cutting device
Publication Date: 2017.09.26 GENERAL ELECTRIC TECH GMBH
  • US9774232B2 patent drawing
  • US9774232B2 patent drawing
  • US9774232B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cutting device for cutting a wedge and/or conductive bar or coils and/or part of thereof within a slot of an electric machine includes a saw with at least a blade, a guide for guiding the saw during cutting, the guide being connectable to the electric machine. The saw and the guide are withheld together preventing their separation.