Electric Piston Water Spray Structure for Continuous Toy Water Gun Shooting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional toy water guns require manual squeezing to release water streams, leading to a slow shooting rate and finger discomfort due to prolonged use.

Innovation Solution

A water spray structure with an electric motor-driven piston mechanism, utilizing a combination of gears and a swinging mechanism for continuous water stream discharge, eliminating the need for manual squeezing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual squeezing is used to release water streams, then the structure is simple, but the shooting rate is slow and causes finger discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshooting rateVSAvoidfinger discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical squeezing system with an electric motor-driven piston system. The motor (4) drives the piston (3) through a transmission mechanism (gears and swing rod) to achieve automated water ejection, eliminating the need for manual finger squeezing and enabling continuous high-rate shooting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If an electric motor-driven piston mechanism is used, then the shooting rate increases and finger discomfort is eliminated, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous shooting capabilityVSAvoidtransmission mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transmission mechanism is divided into separate functional modules: a gear assembly (motor gear, driving gear, transition gear) for motion conversion and a swing rod mechanism for reciprocating motion. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The swing rod mechanism serves multiple functions: it converts rotational motion from the gears into reciprocating linear motion of the piston, and also acts as a structural support element connecting the driving mechanism to the piston assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If manual squeezing releases one water stream per squeeze, then the structure is simple, but the shooting rate is slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater stream discharge rateVSAvoidautomated piston driving
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The electric motor provides continuous rotational motion, and through the swing rod mechanism, this is converted into continuous reciprocating motion of the piston. The piston continuously alternates between drawing water into the spray chamber and ejecting water through the nozzle, achieving uninterrupted water stream discharge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous water stream shooting without finger discomfort, ensuring high transmission reliability and ease of maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

an electric motor installed at a rear end of the housing; a driving mechanism connected to a motor shaft of the electric motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a piston positioned inside the water spray chamber; the bottom surface of the water spray chamber being connected to the water storage chamber by the water inlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

the driving mechanism comprises a motor gear, a driving gear assembly, and a transition gear assembly; the motor gear is connected to the driving gear assembly, the driving gear assembly is connected to the transition gear assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear transmission: Gear

Implementation Method 4

the swinging mechanism comprises a swing rod and a swing rod driving gear, the swing rod driving gear being pivotally connected to an inner shaft of the housing and engaged with the fourth gear, and the swing rod being pivotally connected at a rear end to an edge of the swing rod driving gear and pivotally connected at a front end to the piston

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical linkage: Lever

Data Source

PatentUS12460898B2Water spray structure of a continuous shooting toy water gun
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 SHANTOU P&C TOYS CO LTD
  • US12460898B2 patent drawing
  • US12460898B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The water spray structure of a continuous shooting toy water gun of the present invention comprises: a housing; a water spray chamber, provided at a front end of the housing; a rear end of the water spray chamber, the rear end of the water spray chamber fixedly connected to the front end of the housing to form an integral unit; a nozzle provided at a front end of the water spray chamber; a water inlet provided at a bottom surface of the water spray chamber, the bottom surface of the water spray chamber being connected to the water storage chamber by the water inlet; a piston positioned inside the water spray chamber; an electric motor installed at a rear end of the housing; a swinging mechanism; and a driving mechanism connected to a motor shaft of the electric motor and thereby drives the piston through the swinging mechanism.