Electric Source Control Apparatus Dynamic Switching Pattern

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric source systems face challenges in managing switching element temperatures, as they prioritize efficiency over temperature control, leading to excessive heating and limited adaptability in switching patterns.

Innovation Solution

An electric source control apparatus that determines whether to operate in a mode prioritizing efficiency or temperature suppression, adjusting the switching pattern of the switching element to balance efficiency and temperature management based on load conditions, using a determining device and controlling device to switch between different switching patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a fixed switching pattern is used to increase electric power conversion efficiency, then conversion efficiency is improved, but switching element temperature increases excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric power conversion lossVSAvoidswitching element temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic switching pattern selection by introducing a determination device that monitors system conditions and selects between multiple switching patterns (first pattern for efficiency, second pattern for temperature control) based on real-time load conditions and temperature states, transforming the static switching approach into a dynamic adaptive system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the switching pattern parameter based on operating conditions. The control device switches between different switching patterns (first pattern prioritizing efficiency, second pattern prioritizing temperature suppression) according to determination results from the determining device, effectively changing system parameters to resolve the contradiction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If a fixed switching pattern is used to prioritize conversion efficiency, then efficiency is improved, but adaptability to different operating conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric power conversion lossVSAvoidswitching pattern adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static fixed switching pattern to a dynamic adaptive system where the determining device continuously monitors load conditions and temperature states, and the control device adjusts the switching pattern accordingly, enabling the system to adapt to varying operating conditions while maintaining efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a multi-functional switching control system that can perform multiple functions: efficiency optimization under normal conditions, temperature suppression under high-temperature conditions, and adaptive adjustment under varying load conditions. The switching pattern selection mechanism provides universal applicability across different operating scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9906133B2Electric source control apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.02.27 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US9906133B2 patent drawing
  • US9906133B2 patent drawing
  • US9906133B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electric source control apparatus has: a determining device for determining whether a converter operates in a first mode or a second mode, wherein the first mode prioritizes increase of efficiency of the electric power conversion than the second mode does and the second mode prioritizes suppression of increase of element temperature of the switching element than the first mode does; and a controlling device for controlling the converter so that (i) a switching pattern becomes a first pattern, if the converter operates in the first mode and (ii) the switching pattern becomes a second pattern, if the converter operates in the second mode, wherein the first pattern is capable of increasing the efficiency of the electric power conversion more than the second pattern is and the second pattern is capable of suppressing the increase of the element temperature more than the first pattern is.