Electric Toothbrush Motor-Driven Brush Head Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional toothbrushing methods are inefficient and can cause damage to toothbrush bristles when cleaning between teeth and gums, and struggle to access hard-to-reach areas effectively.

Innovation Solution

An electric toothbrush design featuring rotating, swinging, and reciprocating brush heads with a motor-driven power transmitter and vibration generator, utilizing elastic toothbrush handles and multiple brush heads to improve accessibility and cleaning efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional manual toothbrushing methods are used, then tooth cleaning can be performed, but it takes a lot of time and repeating the regular actions is a difficult job

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetooth cleaning efficiencyVSAvoidbrushing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The electric toothbrush performs the brushing action automatically through motor-driven rotation and vibration of the brush head, eliminating the need for manual repetition of brushing motions. The device serves itself by using the motor to generate the necessary cleaning movements, freeing the user from the tedious task of manually repeating brushing actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a vibration generator that causes the brush head to vibrate at high frequencies during operation. This mechanical vibration enhances the cleaning effectiveness by creating rapid oscillatory movements that improve plaque removal while reducing the time needed compared to manual brushing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

2Productivity

If the brush cleans between teeth and gums, then cleaning coverage is improved, but the toothbrush bristles can be stuck and damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoidbristle integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The brush head is designed with dynamic movement capabilities including rotation, vibration, and angular swinging. These dynamic motions allow the brush to adapt to the contours of teeth and gums, enabling effective cleaning in hard-to-reach areas while the elastic material and motion control prevent bristles from becoming stuck or damaged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes elastic material with specific elastic force properties for the brush handle, allowing it to deform and recover during operation. This parameter change in material elasticity enables the brush to navigate between teeth and gums effectively while maintaining bristle integrity and preventing damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If a single brush head is used, then device structure is simple, but accessibility to hard-to-reach areas is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility to difficult areasVSAvoidbrush head configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The brush system is segmented into multiple functional components: a rotation mechanism for lateral surface cleaning, a vibration generator for enhanced cleaning action, and an angular swinging mechanism for accessing engaged surfaces. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific function, improving overall accessibility to difficult areas while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The brush head assembly integrates multiple functions into a single unit capable of rotating, vibrating, and swinging at angles. This multi-functionality enables the brush to access and clean various tooth surfaces including lateral surfaces and engaged surfaces, improving ease of operation across different areas without requiring multiple separate brush heads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If the brush rotates and swings at an angle, then cleaning efficiency is improved, but the mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidmotion mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the rotation mechanism and angular swinging mechanism into an integrated system where a single motor drives both functions through interconnected mechanical linkages. The vibration generator is also merged with this system. This merging approach improves cleaning efficiency by providing multiple cleaning motions simultaneously while managing mechanism complexity through unified design rather than separate independent mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances tooth cleaning efficiency by preventing bristle damage, improving access to difficult areas, and facilitating thorough cleaning of both lateral and engaged surfaces of teeth.

Implementation Method 1

a vibration generator which is installed in the case between the motor and the toothbrush handle and reciprocates the toothbrush handle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

The toothbrush handle installed in the case may be formed of an elastic material having an elastic force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS7921496B2Electric toothbrush
Publication Date: 2011.04.12 CHOI JOO A
  • US7921496B2 patent drawing
  • US7921496B2 patent drawing
  • US7921496B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electric toothbrush includes a case in which a motor is installed, at least one toothbrush handle, which is installed in the case, for rotating and swinging at a predetermined angle has a brush at a tip. A power transmitter, which is installed in the case between the motor and the toothbrush handle, rotates the toothbrush handle, and a vibration generator, which is installed in the case between the motor and the toothbrush handle, reciprocates the toothbrush handle.