Electric Resistance Vaporizer with Heat Reflector and Voltage Modulator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Charcoal use in hookah smoking is environmentally detrimental, labor-intensive, and poses health risks due to uncontrolled heat and hazardous emissions, while simply replacing it with an electric heating element does not optimize flavor, smoke production, or session duration without strategic configuration.

Innovation Solution

An electronic heat radiating device with a metallic-ceramic electric resistance heating element, a supermirror stainless steel heat reflector, and a voltage modulator system that includes a microcontroller unit and dial potentiometer to control heating element voltage, optimizing vaporization temperature and airflow for efficient combustible substance vaporization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If charcoal is used as heat source, then high temperature is achieved, but environmental pollution and health risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating temperatureVSAvoidtoxic gas emission
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/chemical combustion system (charcoal burning) with an electrical heating system. The electric heating element generates heat through electrical resistance, eliminating the need for charcoal combustion and thereby preventing toxic gas emissions while maintaining the required high temperature for vaporization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of heat generation from chemical combustion (charcoal) to electrical heating. This parameter change allows precise control of temperature through electrical voltage control, avoiding the uncontrolled combustion process that produces harmful emissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If electric heating element is used to replace charcoal, then environmental friendliness is improved, but vaporization optimization is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharmful compound productionVSAvoidvapor production efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by positioning the electric heating element specifically beneath the hookah bowl and using a heat reflector to concentrate thermal energy locally at the vaporization point. This strategic configuration ensures that heat is delivered precisely where needed for optimal vaporization, compensating for the lack of inherent optimization that charcoal provides through its combustion characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a heat reflector as an intermediary component between the electric heating element and the hookah bowl. This reflector mediates the heat transfer process by redirecting and concentrating thermal energy onto the combustible substance, ensuring efficient vaporization despite using an electric rather than charcoal heat source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If uncontrolled charcoal heat is used, then simple device structure is maintained, but session duration decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating system structureVSAvoidhookah session duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic control through a voltage modulator that can adjust the electrical voltage supplied to the heating element. This dynamic adjustment capability allows the user to control the heating intensity and extend the session duration by optimizing power consumption, transforming the static charcoal combustion process into a controllable electrical heating system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action through pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage control, which cycles the power delivery to the heating element. This periodic control method allows precise thermal management, maintaining optimal vaporization temperature while extending session duration by preventing overheating and inefficient fuel consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Productivity

If electric heating element is strategically configured, then vaporization is optimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevaporization efficiencyVSAvoidheating system configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the heating system into distinct functional components: an electric heating element, a heat reflector, and a voltage modulator with PWM control. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently for its specific function while working together to achieve overall vaporization optimization, managing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a safer, more environmentally friendly, and longer-lasting hookah smoking experience by optimizing vaporization temperature and airflow, reducing harmful compound production, and extending session duration while maintaining flavor freshness.

Implementation Method 1

an electric resistance heating element that provides heat energy to vaporize the combustible substance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a heat reflector above the electric resistance heating element, such that said reflector prevents the loss of vapor and thermal energy to the surrounding environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20240389645A1Portable electronic mu'assal vaporizer
Publication Date: 2024.11.28 FLUME SARL
  • US20240389645A1 patent drawing
  • US20240389645A1 patent drawing
  • US20240389645A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable electronic Mu'assal vaporizing device that replaces charcoal as the heat source for hookah smoking to optimize the vaporization process of the combustible substance. The device includes an electric resistance heating element that provides heat energy to vaporize the combustible substance. Positioned in the vicinity of the heating element are adjuncts that greatly enhance the vaporization method. Moreover, a power source supplies the voltage needed to power the heating element. A voltage modulator regulates the voltage supplied to the heating element. The voltage modulator is controlled by the user through a dial potentiometer. The overall integrational strategy of the heating element within the device leads to optimal Mu'assal vaporization.