Electrical Connection Device with Spring Tongue Fastening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical connection devices face challenges in simplifying the connection process, ensuring secure mounting, achieving suitable electrical contact, reducing cost, and eliminating backlash between connected elements.

Innovation Solution

An electrical assembly with a connection device featuring an electrical member inserted into opening sections of two elements, utilizing fastening elements with spring tongues for secure connection and a non-conductive housing with a releasable fastening system, along with an adjustable inclination system to compensate for manufacturing and positioning tolerances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a simple pushing connection method is used, then the mounting process is simplified, but the mounting security and electrical contact reliability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting process simplicityVSAvoidmounting security and electrical contact reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into the electrical member: electrical conduction, mechanical fastening through insertion into recesses, and positioning through geometric constraints. This integration achieves both simple operation and reliable mounting without requiring separate fastening components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical member acts as an intermediary element that connects two elements together. It provides the electrical connection while simultaneously serving as the mechanical fastening element through its insertion into the recesses, ensuring both electrical reliability and mechanical security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If traditional electrical connection devices are used, then electrical connection is achieved, but the system complexity and cost are higher than necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidconnection assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the electrical conductor function with the mechanical fastener function into a single electrical member. This eliminates the need for separate connectors, fasteners, and insulation components, thereby reducing device complexity and cost while maintaining reliable electrical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical member serves multiple functions simultaneously: it conducts electricity, provides mechanical fastening through insertion into recesses, ensures positioning accuracy, and provides electrical insulation where needed. This multi-functionality reduces the overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If rigid connection portions are used, then manufacturing precision can be maintained, but backlash and tolerance issues arise between connected elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection portion precisionVSAvoidbacklash elimination
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a design where the electrical member can dynamically adapt to manufacturing tolerances. The insertion of the electrical member into the recesses allows for self-adjustment, eliminating backlash while maintaining precise electrical connection without requiring perfect alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Manufacturing precision

If precise alignment of connection portions is required, then electrical contact quality is ensured, but the mounting process becomes more difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical contact qualityVSAvoidmounting ease and speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection system is designed to be self-aligning. The geometric relationship between the connection portions and the recesses automatically guides the electrical member into the correct position during insertion, ensuring precise electrical contact without requiring manual alignment operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical member serves as a self-aligning intermediary that automatically finds its correct position through the geometric constraints of the connection portions and recesses. This eliminates the need for precise manual alignment while ensuring high-quality electrical contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution simplifies the connection process, ensures reliable electrical contact, reduces costs, and effectively eliminates backlash, making the assembly easy to mount and secure, while maintaining operator safety and achieving precise alignment without perfect alignment of connection portions.

Implementation Method 1

fastening elements with spring tongues for secure connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2936619B1Electrical assembly with electrical connection device
Publication Date: 2017.09.13 DELPHI INT OPERATIONS LUXEMBOURG SARL
  • EP2936619B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2936619B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2936619B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The present invention relates to an electrical assembly comprising: -a first element (100) having a first connection portion (2) and a second element (200) having a second connection portion (3), and -an electrical connection device (4) having an electrical member (6) comprising a connection part (61) with a first portion (611) and a second portion (612). The electrical member (6) of the electrical connection device (4) is at least partly inserted in a first opening section (21) of the first connection portion (2) and a second opening section (31) of the second connection portion (3) along an inserting axis (X), the first portion (611) of the connection part (61) being in electrical connection with the first connection portion (2) of the first element (100) and the second portion (612) of the connection part (61) being in electrical connection with the second connection portion (3) of the second element (200).