Electrical Contact With Fold-Over Flap for Seal Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical contacts with box-shaped mating ends can damage seals in sealed connectors during insertion or extraction, and may not provide the optimal mating force, leading to compromised seals and increased sensitivity to tolerances.

Innovation Solution

An electrical contact design featuring a front fold-over flap and angled edges to protect the contact beam from damage and reduce seal stress, with a tapered embossment on the contact beam to distribute mechanical stresses and a rear fold-over flap for smooth extraction, minimizing seal damage and reducing the required mating force.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a box-shaped mating end is used to receive and hold the pin contact, then the mechanical and electrical connection is provided, but the sharp edges on the box-shaped mating end may damage the seal used on sealed connectors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical and electrical connectionVSAvoidseal damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature by replacing the sharp edges of the box-shaped mating end with rounded or curved edges. This modification allows the contact to maintain its box-shaped structure for mechanical and electrical connection while the curved edges reduce stress concentration and prevent damage to the seal during insertion and extraction operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Reliability

If a contact beam is used to receive and hold the mating pin contact, then the electrical connection is established, but the contact beam is exposed to damage from external factors during insertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidcontact beam protection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by providing a protective structure (such as a protective wall or shield) that is positioned in advance to prevent direct exposure of the contact beam to external factors during insertion. This protective structure absorbs or deflects impact forces before they can reach the contact beam, ensuring the beam remains protected while still allowing electrical connection functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Force

If high spring force is used in the contact beam, then the contact normal force is increased, but the ability to control the normal force is decreased and tolerance sensitivity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact normal forceVSAvoidnormal force control
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by designing the contact beam with variable spring force characteristics rather than a constant high spring force. This may involve using a progressive spring mechanism or a beam geometry that provides different stiffness at different deflection levels, allowing for better control of the contact normal force while maintaining adequate mating force and reducing tolerance sensitivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If a large rectangular box contact is inserted into a smaller round aperture of the seal, then the contact can be inserted, but the seal glands are stretched and pinched causing seal compromise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion capabilityVSAvoidseal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature modifications to the edges and corners of the rectangular box contact, making them rounded rather than sharp. This allows the contact to pass through the seal aperture more easily while distributing the stress more uniformly across the seal material, preventing concentrated stress points that would cause stretching and pinching of the seal glands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS7530859B2Electrical contact
Publication Date: 2009.05.12 TE CONNECTIVITY SOLUTIONS GMBH
  • US7530859B2 patent drawing
  • US7530859B2 patent drawing
  • US7530859B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical contact includes a mating portion and a crimp portion connected by a transition region. The mating portion is configured to receive a mating external contact pin. The mating portion has a top wall and a bottom wall joined by opposing side walls. The top, bottom and side walls form a contact box open at one end. The contact box includes a contact beam that extends through the contact box, a front flap portion and a front aperture for insertion of the mating contact, and a back aperture adjacent to the transition region. The front flap portion protrudes partially into the front aperture forward of the contact beam to prevent a free end of the contact beam from receiving a direct impingement force when mating the electrical contact with the second electrical contact.