Electrical Contact With Fold-Over Flap for Seal Protection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electrical contacts with box-shaped mating ends can damage seals in sealed connectors during insertion or extraction, and may not provide the optimal mating force, leading to compromised seals and increased sensitivity to tolerances.
Innovation Solution
An electrical contact design featuring a front fold-over flap and angled edges to protect the contact beam from damage and reduce seal stress, with a tapered embossment on the contact beam to distribute mechanical stresses and a rear fold-over flap for smooth extraction, minimizing seal damage and reducing the required mating force.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a box-shaped mating end is used to receive and hold the pin contact, then the mechanical and electrical connection is provided, but the sharp edges on the box-shaped mating end may damage the seal used on sealed connectors
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies curvature by replacing the sharp edges of the box-shaped mating end with rounded or curved edges. This modification allows the contact to maintain its box-shaped structure for mechanical and electrical connection while the curved edges reduce stress concentration and prevent damage to the seal during insertion and extraction operations.
2Reliability
If a contact beam is used to receive and hold the mating pin contact, then the electrical connection is established, but the contact beam is exposed to damage from external factors during insertion
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by providing a protective structure (such as a protective wall or shield) that is positioned in advance to prevent direct exposure of the contact beam to external factors during insertion. This protective structure absorbs or deflects impact forces before they can reach the contact beam, ensuring the beam remains protected while still allowing electrical connection functionality.
3Force
If high spring force is used in the contact beam, then the contact normal force is increased, but the ability to control the normal force is decreased and tolerance sensitivity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by designing the contact beam with variable spring force characteristics rather than a constant high spring force. This may involve using a progressive spring mechanism or a beam geometry that provides different stiffness at different deflection levels, allowing for better control of the contact normal force while maintaining adequate mating force and reducing tolerance sensitivity.
4Ease of operation
If a large rectangular box contact is inserted into a smaller round aperture of the seal, then the contact can be inserted, but the seal glands are stretched and pinched causing seal compromise
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies curvature modifications to the edges and corners of the rectangular box contact, making them rounded rather than sharp. This allows the contact to pass through the seal aperture more easily while distributing the stress more uniformly across the seal material, preventing concentrated stress points that would cause stretching and pinching of the seal glands.
Data Source
AI summary
An electrical contact includes a mating portion and a crimp portion connected by a transition region. The mating portion is configured to receive a mating external contact pin. The mating portion has a top wall and a bottom wall joined by opposing side walls. The top, bottom and side walls form a contact box open at one end. The contact box includes a contact beam that extends through the contact box, a front flap portion and a front aperture for insertion of the mating contact, and a back aperture adjacent to the transition region. The front flap portion protrudes partially into the front aperture forward of the contact beam to prevent a free end of the contact beam from receiving a direct impingement force when mating the electrical contact with the second electrical contact.


