Electricity Consumption Recommendation System Using Eigenvalue Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional energy management technologies at the power-consuming side fail to provide users with explicit ways to reduce electricity consumption, leading to inefficient energy saving efforts that may compromise comfort and convenience.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that calculates a power saving matrix and a changing willingness matrix using appliance efficiency values and electricity-consuming parameter values, then recommends specific electricity consumption behaviors based on eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a transform probability matrix.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If conventional energy management technologies rank users' electricity consumptions or hold power saving competitions, then users can be motivated to reduce electricity consumption, but users are not provided with explicit ways to achieve power saving and may save power blindly compromising comfort and convenience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectricity consumptionVSAvoidinformation on how to save power
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides feedback to users about their electricity consumption patterns by analyzing appliance efficiency values and electricity-consuming parameter values. The feedback includes specific recommendations on which appliances to adjust and how much to save, enabling informed power saving decisions rather than blind reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The server acts as an intermediary between the power supply network and users, processing appliance efficiency data and consumption parameters to generate actionable recommendations. This intermediary provides the missing information bridge that connects raw consumption data to practical power saving guidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If users reduce electricity consumption without specific guidance, then energy saving can be achieved, but users have no idea whether high electricity consuming amount results from low appliance efficiency or improper operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectricity consumptionVSAvoidinformation on appliance efficiency and operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the electricity consumption problem into specific appliances and their individual efficiency values. By analyzing each appliance separately with its own efficiency metric, the system identifies whether high consumption is due to low appliance efficiency or improper operation, providing targeted guidance for each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter representation from aggregate electricity consumption to disaggregated appliance-level efficiency values and consumption parameters. This parameter transformation enables the system to distinguish between efficiency-related consumption and operation-related consumption, providing actionable insights.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If blind power saving is encouraged, then electricity consumption can be reduced, but loss of due comfort and convenience will decrease the willingness of users for saving energy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectricity consumptionVSAvoidcomfort and convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system recommends partial adjustments to appliance parameters rather than complete shutdowns or extreme changes. By suggesting moderate, targeted adjustments to specific appliances, the system achieves power saving while maintaining adequate comfort and convenience levels, preventing excessive action that would user dissatisfaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9582765B2Apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium thereof for recommending an electricity consumption behavior
Publication Date: 2017.02.28 INSTITUTE FOR INFORMATION INDUSTRY
  • US9582765B2 patent drawing
  • US9582765B2 patent drawing
  • US9582765B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus, a method, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium thereof for recommending an electricity consumption behavior are provided. The apparatus is stored with an appliance efficiency value and an electricity-consuming parameter value for each of a plurality of users. The apparatus generates a plurality of first temporary values by multiplying each of the appliance efficiency values with each of the electricity-consuming parameters, generates a power saving matrix by subtracting each of the electricity-consuming parameters from each of the electricity-consuming parameters individually, generates a changing willingness matrix by the second temporary values, calculates a transform probability matrix by the power saving matrix and the changing willingness matrix, calculates an eigenvalue and an eigenvector of the transform probability matrix, and recommends an electricity consumption behavior according to the eigenvalue and the eigenvector.